Term
| Each week, how many kids b/w 1 - 3 yrs of age experience a night terror and a nightmare ? |
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Definition
7% experience night terror
10% experience nightmare |
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Term
| Stages of Play for kids ? |
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Definition
Solitary Play (sensortimotor) : Less than 18 months of age
Parallel Play (symbolic) : 18 months to 2 years
Cooperative Play (associative or imaginary) : 3 - 4 yrs |
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Term
| What two things are part of Affective Development ? |
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Definition
Attachment
Emotional Development |
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Term
| Gender Identity and Moral Development are part of what type of development ? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many period of developmen b/w conception and death ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who said mind of an infant is like a tabula rasa , and environment plays a big role in development ? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two psychologists said human nature is completely malleable ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who wrote the book ... The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life, 1994 ? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many traits are relatively stable from infancy to adulthood ? |
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Definition
| 9 such as... activity level, regularity of biological functions, mood, distractibility, etc... |
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Term
| Early childhood is what age range ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Infancy is what age range ? |
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Definition
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Term
| School age is what age range ? |
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Definition
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Term
| School age is what age range ? |
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Definition
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Term
| What test is done to determine if child is securely attached ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Competent newborn should have what reflexes ? |
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Definition
5
Rooting (baby turns head in direction of cheek rub)
Sucking
Grasping
Moro (Startle) Reflex
Babinski Reflex |
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Term
| Baby's weight increases by how much in 1st year ? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Estimates development status of a kid by looking at what tasks they can do compared to other kids of same age
4 scales are :
FL PG
Fine Motor Adaptive
Language
Personal - Social
Gross Motor |
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Term
| Know how to interpret Denver 2 test |
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Definition
Each item represented by a bar
Bar shows when 25% 50% 75% 90% of standardized sample passed that item
P is Pass
F is Fail
C is Concerned |
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Term
| Know examples of 9 development red flags |
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Definition
Exs)
Abnormal primitive reflexes at birth
Persistent fisting at 3 months (due to neuromotor deficits)
Abnormal smile at 3 months (due to visual loss or attachment problem)
Advanced non-communicative speech at 1.5 yrs |
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Term
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Definition
| Infant's tendency to seek closeness to particular persons and to feel more secure in their presence |
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Term
| Harlow did study on what ? |
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Definition
| Monkey's attachment to clot or wire surrogate mothers, and attachment is not exclusively associated with feeding |
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Term
| How many categories of attachement are there? |
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Definition
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Term
| Ex of category of Insecurely Attached : Anxious Avoidant ? |
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Definition
| Child avoids interaction with mother upon her return. (Due to comfort denied to child) |
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Term
| Ex of category of Insecurely Attached : Anxious Resistant ? |
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Definition
| Child may seek and then resist physical interaction. (Due to parental inconsistency) |
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Term
| Ex of category of Insecurely Attached : Disorganized ? |
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Definition
| Child shows confusion when mother returns. Child may avoid, resist, or be fearful of mother. (Due to abuse or parental depression) |
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Term
| What predicts social competence ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Traumatic, prolonged separation may result in ? |
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Definition
| Anaclitic depression, where child becomes withdrawn and unresponsive |
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Term
| Lack of human contact and stimulation may result in ? |
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Definition
| Failure to Thrive Syndrome |
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Term
| Fetus can perceive and discriminate sound at how many months gestation ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Stages of Language Development ? |
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Definition
2-3 months Cooing
3-4 months Babbling
10 months Babbling Household Jargon
12 months One-word stage
24 months Two-word telegraphic stage
24+ months Complete sentences |
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Term
| Does receptive language come before expressive language ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common cause of language delay ? |
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Definition
Mental retardation
Other causes are hearing impairment, disorders like Autism or Rett's, or development apraxia of speech, etc... |
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Term
| What are two parts of Equilibration ? |
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Definition
| Assimilation and Accomodation |
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Term
| Jean Piaget said what 4 factors influence cognition ? |
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Definition
Nerv system maturation
Exper or environmental stimulation
Social transmission of info
Equilibration |
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Term
| Jean Piaget said what 4 factors influence cognition ? |
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Definition
Nerv system maturation
Exper or environmental stimulation
Social transmission of info
Equilibration |
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Term
| Piaget's 4 stages of Cognitive Development ? |
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Definition
SPCF
Sensorimotor Stage Birth to 2 yrs
Preoperational Stage 2 to 6 yrs
Concrete Operational Stage 7 to 11 yrs
Formal Operational Stage 12 yrs to adult |
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Term
| Events occuring in Sensorimotor Stage ? |
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Definition
1) Primary Circular Reactions
Reflex actions like sucking thumb
2) Secondary Circular Reactions
Action leads to repitition...like cooing
3) Tertiary Circular Reactions (12+ months) Planned action gets pleasing result ...like step on toy then squeeze toy
Also
Stranger Anxiety (6 to 9 months)
Separation Anxiety (6 to 9 months)
Object Permanence (7 to 9 months) |
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Term
| Events in Preoperational Stage ? |
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Definition
Objects represented by words or images
Ability to pretend
Egocentric thought
Centering - focus on only one feature of object
Lack of conservation (understanding that amt of substance remains same even if its form is changed) |
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Term
| Events in Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 12 yrs of age) ? |
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Definition
Logical thinking
Mental manipulation of objects and processes
Decentrate - ability to consider multiple features of object
Conservation |
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Term
| Events in Formal Operational Stage ? |
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Definition
Abstract thinking
Hypothesizing
Higher Order Thinking |
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Term
| What two developmental things occur at age 7 ? |
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Definition
Brain is 90% of adult weight
Handedness established |
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Term
| What are 6 stages of Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Reasoning ? |
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Definition
PR GASE
Stage 1: Punishment Oreintation
Stage 2: Reward Oreintation
Stage 3: Good Boy / Good Girl
Stage 4: Authority Orientation
Stage 5: Social Contract Oreintation
Stage 6: Ethical Principle Orientation |
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Term
| For a given scenario regarding choose appropriate Kohlberg Stage of Moral Reasoning, need to know why person acted the way they did |
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Definition
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Term
| Single most powerful predictor of health status for young children ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Top 3 causes of death for kids under 5 in the world ? |
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Definition
N A D
Neonatal
Acutre respiratory infections (postnatal)
Diarrhoeal diseases (postnatal) |
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Term
| Top 3 causes of death for kids under 1 yr in US ? |
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Definition
C L S
Congenital / chromosomal abnormalities
LBW or preterm
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) |
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Term
| U.S Infant mortality rate is what and worldwide rank ? |
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Definition
6.4 per 1000 live births
Ranked 29th worldwide |
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Term
| Top 3 leading causes of death for Ages 1 to 4 in US ? |
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Definition
U C H
Unintentional Injuries
Congenital Abnormalities
Homicide |
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Term
| Top 3 leading causes of death for Ages 5 to 14 in US ? |
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Definition
U M C
Unintentional Injuries
Malignant Neoplasms
Congenital Abnormalities |
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Term
| For kids what is considered overweight and obese ? |
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Definition
Overweight ... Between 85th and 95th percentile
Obese ... over 95th percentile |
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Term
| For adults what BMIs are considered overweight and obese ? |
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Definition
Overweight 25 to 29 BMI
Obese 30 + BMI |
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Term
| In 2007, what percentage of highschool students were overweight and obese ? |
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Definition
About 16 % overweight
About 13 % obese |
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Term
| Top 3 leading causes of death for adolescents ? |
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Definition
A H S
Accidents / Unintentional Injuries
Homicide
Suicide |
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Term
| Erik Erikson said what about stages of life ? |
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Definition
Each stage of life has its own psychosocial task - a crisis that needs resolution
Put "Ego Strengths" for each stage |
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Term
| What are 4 mid-life milestones for adults ? |
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Definition
Menopause among women
Gradual decline in sexual functioning
Disability
Chronic conditions |
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Term
| Is female life expectancy increasing more rapidly than male life expectancy ? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is diminished reserve ? |
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Definition
| Feeling tired even when not doing anything |
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Term
| What type of learning is best for adulthood ? |
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Definition
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Term
| As age increases what happens to recognition and recall ? |
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Definition
Recognition stays the same
Recall decreases |
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Term
| What type of intelligence increases with age ? |
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Definition
| Crystallized intelligence (one's accumulated knowledge as reflected in vocab. and analogies tests) |
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Term
| What type of intelligence decreases with age ? |
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Definition
| Fluid intelligence (one's ability to reason speedily and abstractly when solving novel logic problems) |
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Term
| Top 3 chronic conditions reported for persons aged 70+ ? |
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Definition
A H H
Arthritis
Hypertension
Heart Disease |
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Term
| Top 3 leading causes of death for ages 1 to 24 ? |
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Definition
A H S
Accidents / Unintentional Injuries
Homicide
Suicide |
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Term
| Top 3 leading causes of death for ages 25 - 44 ? |
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Definition
U C H
Unintentional Injuries
Cancer
Heart Disease |
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Term
| Top 3 leading causes of death for ages 45 - 64 ? |
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Definition
C H U
Cancer
Heart Disease
Unintentional Injuries |
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Term
| Top 3 leading causes of death for ages 65+ ? |
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Definition
H C Ch
Heart Disease
Cancer
Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease |
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Term
| What age group has highest rates of suicide ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Western World Stages of Grieving (3) ? |
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Definition
P D R
Stage of Protest
Stage of Disorganization
Stage of Reorganization |
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Term
| How do infants mourn after loss ? |
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Definition
| Withdraw from social contact, refuse to eat |
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Term
| What % of hospice is in nursing homes and homes ? |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 major symptoms in terminally ill patients ? |
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Definition
P I C
Pain
Incontinence
Confusion |
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Term
| How do children deal with loss ? |
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Definition
| Hyperactivity, cling to living parent, lack of cognitive understanding, self-blame |
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Term
| What is complicated grief ? |
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Definition
| A chronic, heightened state of mourning |
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Term
| What two Qs should be asked about another culture's end of life practices ? |
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Definition
1) Start with a Statement of Respect
2) Ask open ended Qs about the person's culture, rather than about the specific patient |
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Term
| What 3 things were examined to explain why cultural disparities occurred in the clinical encounter ? |
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Definition
B U S
Bias - unconscious biases may exist
Uncertainty
Stereotyping - physicians take "cognitive shortcuts" |
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Term
| Top 4 abuses on children ? |
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Definition
N P S P
Neglect
Physical abuse
Sexual abuse
Psych Maltreatment |
|
|
Term
| what % of referrals for child abuse are substantiated ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Physical child abuse risk decreases with age, T or F ? |
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Definition
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Term
| For minor acts of abuse, girls or boys more likely to get physical child abuse ? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most vulnerable age group for child sexual abuse ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Majority of child sex abuse victims are ... |
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Definition
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Term
| Top 3 perpetrators of child sex abuse on females ? |
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Definition
Friend or acquaitance
Family
Stranger |
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Term
| Top 3 perpetrators of child sex abuse on males ? |
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Definition
Friend or acquaintance
Stranger
Family |
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Term
| Mean age of neglected children ? |
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Definition
6
Males and females equally neglected
Rates higher in low-income families |
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Term
| What are the RADAR questions to ask to assess marital/partner violence ? |
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Definition
R A D A R
R - Routinely Screen
A - Ask Questions
D - Document Findings
A - Assess Safety
R - Review and Refer |
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Term
| What age group most likely to be victims of marital/partner violence ? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much of U.S. elders are abused each year ? |
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Definition
| 3.2% or 1 million U.S. elders |
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Term
| Two-thirds of suspected elders abusers are ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Most patients are in what category of mental retardation ? |
|
Definition
| Mild : IQ Range (70 - 55) |
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