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beginning drawing vocab
vocab
20
Art/Design
Undergraduate 2
06/12/2011

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Term
gesture drawing
Definition
any drawing which emphasizes action or movement.
Term
contour drawing
Definition
a drawing from life that emphasizes the outline of the object
Term
value
Definition
the property of a color by which it is distinguished as light or dark-seen as black and white in bw reproductions of color images.
Term
contrast
Definition
putting shapes next to each other with vastly different values.
Term
mondrian tool
Definition
straight edged object used to establish a perceptual grid onto your field of vision or the surface of your drawing.
Term
chiaroscuoro
Definition
italian term meaning the combination of light and dark. Refers to the technique of applying subtly blended shades of gray to imitate the varying intensities of light and shadow on a 3D form.
Term
positive shapes
Definition
the meaningful, identifiable figure in an artwork. also known as "the figure" in a figure/ground relationship
Term
negative shapes
Definition
refers to ambiguous and undifferentiated space. also known as "the ground" in a figure/ground relationship
Term
facial proportions
Definition
location and size of the features of a face
Term
perspective
Definition
creating depth to make paintings appear more 3D on a 2D canvas
Term
horizon line
Definition
the line across the picture that signifies "eye level"
Term
vanishing point
Definition
the point on the horizon to which the receding parallel lines diminish
Term
conte crayon
Definition
a mixture of clay and graphite which when kiln fired achieves a hard texture
Term
biomorphic form
Definition
forms shaped by natural physical processes or forms manufactured to mimc nature
Term
ellipse
Definition
a smooth closed curve which is symmetric about its horizontal and vertical axis
Term
caricature
Definition
a portrait that exaggerates or distorts the essence of a person or thing to create an easily identifiable visual likeliness
Term
photorealism
Definition
the transfer of a photographic image to a canvas by using a projection device, the image, or grid techniques
Term
grid painting
Definition
a precise way of transferring an image to a canvas.
Term
body proportions
Definition
the study of relation of human or animal body parts to each other and to the whole
Term
foreshortening
Definition
the visual effect or optical illusion that an object or distance appears shorter than it actually is because it is angled toward the viewer
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