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BCaBA Exam
Cooper Book Chapter 1
14
Psychology
Graduate
09/12/2012

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Term
Description
Definition
the level of investigation in science that involves the collection of information to suggest hypotheses or questions for additional research
Term
Prediction
Definition
the level of investigation in science in which correlations can be demonstrated or when one event occurs, another event is likely to occur or not occur. It also enables preparation.
Term
Control
Definition
the only level of investigation in science that provides an understanding of functional relations. It is considered the highest level of scientific understanding for this reason
Term
Overall goal of science
Definition
to achieve a thorough understanding of the phenomenon under study
Term
A functional relation
Definition
Specific change in the dependent variable can reliably be produced by specific manipulations in the independent variable, and the change in the dependent variable was unlikely to be the result of confounding variables
Term
Determinism
Definition
This is the assumption upon which science is predicated, the idea that the universe is a lawful and orderly place in which all phenomena occur as the result of other events
Term
Parsimony
Definition
This is the idea that simple, logical explanations must be ruled out, experimentally or conceptually, before more complex or abstract explanations are considered
Term
Experimental analysis of behavior
Definition
This is the branch of behavior analysis that focuses on basic research
Term
S-R-S model is also known as
Definition
three term contingency
Term
B.F. Skinner
Definition
founder of the experimental analysis of behavior
Term
Mentalism
Definition
this is the approach to understanding behavior that assumes that a mental or "inner" dimension exists that differs from a behavioral dimension and that phenomena in this dimension either directly cause or at least mediate some forms of behavior
Term
These events marked the formal beginning of contemporary applied behavior analysis
Definition
Although lots of events contributed to the development of applied behavior analysis as it is known today, the start of publication for the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis and the publication by Baer, Wolf, and Risley titled "Some Current Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis" marked the formal beginning of contemporary applied behavior analysis.
Term
Applied
Definition
This is the defining characteristic of behavior analysis that focuses on investigating socially significant behaviors with immediate importance to the participant(s).
Term
Analytic
Definition
This is the defining characteristic of applied behavior analysis that demonstrates experimental control over the occurrence and non-occurrence of the behavior
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