Shared Flashcard Set

Details

bb2
bb
15
Astronomy
Undergraduate 3
02/07/2011

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The 19-year Metonic cycle for fitting together the tropical year and the synodic month is an example of
Definition
intercalation by rule
Term
Our division of the day into 24 hours
originated with the
Definition
Egyptian decans who used to divide
the nighttime
Term
The instrument which is used to tell
when the Sun is at the zenith but not
the time of day is the
Definition
Zenith Tube
Term
At Ballochroy the distance from the megalith to the mountain is 19 miles, while the distance from the center of Stonehenge to the Heel Stone is several hundred feet. What can one infer about the relative precision of the two alignments?
Definition
Ballochroy is more precise
Term
The imaginary point directly below the observer
Definition
nadir AKA: antizenith
Term
The altitude of the celestial pole in the
observer's sky is equal to
Definition
observer's latitude
Term
The date on which the Sun is farthest north of the celestial equator is
Definition
June 21
Term
the Sun rises farthest north of east at
intervals of a
Definition
tropical year
Term
ecliptic coordinate measured eastward from the vernal equinox along the
ecliptic is?
Definition
celestial longitude
Term
The sidereal month is defined as
the Moon's period with respect to the
Definition
fixed stars
Term
The full Moon should set approximately
at
Definition
6 a.m.
Term
When the Moon's ascending node is on top of the vernal equinox, the Moon will pass through its
Definition
major standstills
Term
The fact that the Moon's nodes regress,
(i.e. move westwards with respect to the
fixed stars) while the Moon moves eastwards means that
Definition
the nodical month will be shorter
than the sidereal month
Term
Suggested astronomical connections for Stonehenge definitely not currently accepted
Definition
use of the Aubrey holes to predict
eclipses
Term
first appearance in the morning sky before
sunrise
Definition
heliacal rising
Supporting users have an ad free experience!