Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| breaking down, releases energy |
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Term
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Definition
| building up, requires energy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ability to respond to stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
-CHO
-storage or structure |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| glycogen, starch, cellulose |
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Term
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Definition
-1 glycerol, 3 fatty acids
-acidic and hydrophobic
-steroids, waxes, caroteinoids, porphyrins (heme, chlorophyll) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| alpha helices or beta pleated sheets depending on hydrogen bonding |
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Term
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Definition
-3D structure based on R-group
-globular or fibrous |
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Term
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Definition
| interaction of two or more polypeptides |
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Term
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Definition
-globular
-enzymes and carriers |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| protein plus carbohydrate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| transport, hormones, antibodies, structural, enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| chemical messengers (insulin, ACTH) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-all living things composed of cells
-cell is basic unit of life
-chemical rxns take place in cell
-cells only arise from preexisting cells
-cells carry genetic info in DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| rRNA synthesis occurs here |
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Term
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Definition
| transports materials throughout the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| receives vesticles,, modifies (glycosylation), repackages, and ships |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-spindle organization
-no membrane
-plants lack |
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Term
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Definition
| -support, shape, motility |
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Term
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Definition
hollow rods of tubulin-support and movement
-cilia and flagella |
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Term
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Definition
-solid rods of action
-movement and support |
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Term
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Definition
-chloroplasts
-no centrioles/lysosomes
-large vacuole
-cell wall of cellulose
-respiration across p membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| -simple (osmosis) and facilitated |
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Term
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Definition
| down concentration gradient using carrier molecules or channels |
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Term
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Definition
-energy independent carriers
-symporters-transports 2 or more ions/molecules (no energy)
-antiporters-exchanges ions/molecules (require energy)
-pumps-energy dependent carriers( requires ATP) |
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Term
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Definition
| phagocytosis and pinocytosis |
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Term
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Definition
| cell growth and intracellular communication |
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Term
| intracellular circulation types |
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Definition
| Brownian movement, cyclosis, ER |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| circular motion of cytoplasm |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| vesicles, lysosome, mitochondria, |
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Term
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Definition
| vesicles, ER, golgi, MTs MFs |
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Term
| cell respiration in prokaryotes occues |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-synthesize/transport proteins
-glycosylation |
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Term
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Definition
-make lipids/steroids
-metabolize carbs
-detoxification |
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