Term
What are the four following punctuation marks in Greek?
comma, period, period above the line, semicolon |
|
Definition
Comma
Period
semicolon
question mark |
|
|
Term
| When certain prepositions and conjunctions end with a vowel and the next word begins with a vowel, the final vowel of the first word _____ ____. This is called _______ and is marked by a(n) ________, which is in place of where the vowel was droppehd. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three accents and what are their functions? |
|
Definition
Acute - pitch goes up a little.
Grave - pitch drops a little.
Circumflex - pitch rises and then drops. |
|
|
Term
| Chapter 5 focuses on English. No helpful flash cards needed. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Nouns that have a stem ending in _____ or ___ are first declension.
Nouns ending in ________ are second declension.
If the stem of a word end in ___________ it is third declension. |
|
Definition
Alpha, eta
Omicron
Consonant |
|
|
Term
| What is the primary function of the nominative case? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the primary function of the accusative case? |
|
Definition
| Direct object of the sentence. |
|
|
Term
| What is the only way to determine the subject or direct object of a Greek verb in a sentence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give the paradigm for masculine feminine and neuter for nominative singular and nominative plural. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the first noun rule? |
|
Definition
| Stems ending in alpha or eta are in the first declension, stems ending in omicron are in the second, and consonantal stems are in the third. |
|
|
Term
| What is the second noun rule? |
|
Definition
| Every neuter word has the same form in the nominative and accusative. |
|
|
Term
| What is the third noun rule? |
|
Definition
| Almost all neuter words end in alpha in the nominative and accusative plural. |
|
|
Term
| Is there an indefinite article? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Mounce mean by agreement in regards to the article. |
|
Definition
| The article agrees with the noun it modifies in case, number, and gender. |
|
|
Term
| Give the paradigm for the articles in the nominative and accusative |
|
Definition
ho hE to
ton tEn to
oi ai ta
tous tas ta |
|
|
Term
| The article begins with either a _____ _______ or a ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The genitive case in Greek can be used when _______ __________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the genitive singular and plural endings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are common English words that would be used in the dative? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the dative singular and plural endings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Show the paradigm with nominative, genitive, dative, and accussative endings in the singular and plural. |
|
Definition
s - v
u s u
i i i
v v v
i i a
On On On
is is is
us s a |
|
|
Term
| Show the paradigm with the article in the nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative. |
|
Definition
ho he to
tou ths tou
tO th tO (iota subscribt on all)
ton thn to
oi ai ta
tOn tOn tOn
tois tais tois
tous tas ta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In the dative singular, the iota subsripts if possible. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vowels often change their length ("ablaut") |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In the genitive and dative, the masculine and neuter will always be identical. |
|
|
Term
| What does the meaning of a preposition depend on? |
|
Definition
| The case of its object. i.e. dia means "through" in the genitive but "on account of" in the accusative. |
|
|
Term
What is the key word in the genitive?
What do you do if the genitive word is the object of a preposition? |
|
Definition
Of
Do not use the key word. |
|
|
Term
What are the Greek words for the following.
I am
You are
He/she/it is
We are
Y'all are
They are |
|
Definition
eimi
ei
estin
esmen
este
eisin |
|
|
Term
| What is the past tense of I am? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the second function of the nominative. What are key ways of figuring out if something is in the second function of the nominative? |
|
Definition
Predicate nominiative.
To words in the nominative case. The use of the word "I am" in 1st, 2nd, or 3rd person singular or plural. |
|
|
Term
| What are the three functions of adjectives? |
|
Definition
1. Attributive - She learned MODERN Greek.
2. Substantival - Out with the OLD, in with the NEW
3. Predicate - God is good. |
|
|
Term
| When the adjective is attributive, it agrees with the word it modifies in ____, ______, and ______. |
|
Definition
case, number, and gender
ho agathos logos estin (the good word is) |
|
|
Term
| When an adjective functions as a substantive, its ____ is determined by its _______. |
|
Definition
Case, function
ho agathos estin (the good (man) is) |
|
|
Term
Predicate: Translate the following sentence.
ho anthropos agathos |
|
Definition
|
|
