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Basic TCM Theory
Chinese Medicine Theory: Yin and Yang, Qi mechanism etc.
40
Medical
Graduate
05/10/2011

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Cards

Term
List General aspects Of Yin
Definition
• Feminine
• Earth
• Softer
• Moon
• Receptivity
• Passivity

• Structure (Body Structure)
• Rest
• Night
• Right (side of body too)
• West
• Shady side of the mountain
• Matter

• Material
• Produces form
• Substantial
• Energy of consolidation (but in macrobiotic diet is reverse)
• Descending energy
• Water
• Front of Body
Term
List Aspects of Yang
Definition
1. Masculine
2. Light
3. Hard
4. Heaven
5. Sun
6. Body Function
7. Activity
8. Active
9. Day
10. Left (side of body too)
11. East
12. Sunny side of the mountain
13. Energy
14. Immaterial
15. Produces energy
16. Non-substantial
17. Energy of expansion (but in macrobiotic diet is reverse)
18. Ascending \ rising energy
19. Fire
20. Back of Body
Term
List Yin General Areas of the Body
Definition
Anterior
Inferior
Interior
Medial
Proximal
Right
Term
List Yang General Areas of the Body
Definition
Posterior
Superior
Exterior
Lateral
Proximal
Left
Term
List the Four Basic Relationships of Yin and Yang
Definition
1. Opposition
2. Interdependent
3. Mutual Consumption
4. Inter-transformation
Term
Define Opposition in Yin and Yang
Definition
Never static; never an absolute 50% yin vs 50% yang; Opposites on a continuum of energy and matter
Term
Define Interdependance in Yin and Yang
Definition
a. Can’t have one without the other
b. Relay on each othe for mutual benefit
c. Each depends on the other for identity
Term
Define Mutual Consumption in Yin and Yang
Definition
Relative levels of Yin Yang are continuously changing. Normally this is a harmonious change, but when Yin or Yang are out of balance they affect each other, and too much of one can eventually weaken (consume) the other.

Four (4) possible states of imbalance:
Preponderance (Excess) of Yin
Preponderance (Excess) of Yang
Weakness (Deficiency) of Yin
Weakness (Deficiency) of Yang
Term
Define Inter-transformation in Yin and Yang Relationship
Definition
One can change into the other, but it is not a random event, happening only when the time is right. For example: Spring only comes when winter is finished

Extreme excess of yin turns to yang and vice versa. Example a yang flair up of mood for someone that had been weak for a long time before death (think hospice care)
Term
Some more specific Yang Areas of Body
Definition
Exterior of the body,
skin and muscles and hair

o Wei Qi (protective qi) circulates in the exterior
o Head
o Arms: red side (sunburn) outer side of arm
Term
More specific Yin areas of the body
Definition
Interior of the body
Arm (white side) insideI
Internal organs (generally)
Anterior \ Front of body (compare to back)
• Chest and Abdomen overall
Areas of the body that are more depressed like K3 (inner depression btw ball of ankle and achilles
Term
General nature of a Yin organ
Definition
Solid, store pure substance
Term
General nature of a Yang Organ
Definition
Hollow, Transform, digest and excrete substances
Term
General deference between and sign and a symptom
Definition
Signs are something that can readily seen (vomiting)
Symptoms are something the patient complains about (nausea)
Term
What is Qi, Ki, Chi?
Definition
Common translation: Energy
o Some have argued that it’s oxygen in the body
o Energy operating at different frequency (e.g. materia vs immaterial)


Also "vital energy", "life force", or "Breath" but no single English word will suffice.
Term
Describe Chinese Character of Qi
Definition
Steam coming off a pot of rice
Term
How does Qi Manifest in general and in the human body
Definition
Qi manifests both on the physical an spiritual/psychological level.
Qi is in a constant state of flux and its immaterial/material state constantly varies. When Qi condenses, it accumulates to form physical shape.
Example: Poor circulation of Qi in the body can result in condensation of Qi to form lumps, masses or tumors.

Although there are many types of Qi in human beings, all these types are ultimately one Qi, manifesting in different forms.
Qi changes form according to its locality and function.
Term
Jing translates to
Definition
Essence
Term
Where does Pre-heaven (Prenatal) Jing come from
Definition
At conception, the Prenatal Jing is the combination of energy passed to the fetus from the parents.
Term
What does Pre-heaven (prenatal) Jing determine.
Definition
determines basic constitution, strength, vitality, reproductive ability, and individual aspects. It is fixed in quantity, determined at birth: debatable whether or not it can be added to. TCM says cannot, but pre-heaven jing can only conserved and used up more slowly.
Term
Generally, where is Pre-heaven Jing Housed?
Definition
Kidneys
Term
Describe the Yang Aspect of Pre-heaven Jing and what responsible for
Definition
Fire
Fire at the Gate of Life aka Ming Man Fire, said to be housed in Kidneys,
In west med. Adrenal sits on top of KD.
Fire in the form of adrenalin

Responsible for body warmth, all physiological processes (similar to metabolism)
Term
Describe the Yin Aspect of Pre-heaven Jing
Definition
Deepest water of the body
 Internal coolant
Term
How does one conserve \ add to the quality of pre-heaven jing
Definition
Striving for balance in all life activities. Balance meaning moderation in diet, work/rest, sexual activity. Irregularity or excess in these areas wastes Prenatal Jing.

Certain exercises help conserve Prenatal Jing, such as breathing exercises, Taiji (Tai Chi), and Qi Gong.

Organ transplant: could be said to be a modern way to improve pre-natal jing
Term
If Pre-heaven Jing is your savings account then,
Definition
Post-heaven Jing is your checking account
Term
Where is Post Natal \ Heaven Jing aka Post Natal Qi derived from
Definition
Food and Air
Term
Which organs exact jing from food to make Post Heaven Jing (Post Natal Qi)
Definition
Spleen and Stomach
Term
Pre-heaven Jing and Post Natal Qi (Post Heaven Qi) combine to create what form of Jing
Definition
Kidney Qi
Term
What form of jing replenishes Kidney Jing
Definition
Post natal qi \ post natal Jing
Term
What is Kidney Jing responsible for
Definition
Kidney Jing plays important role in physiology.
Is hereditary, like Prenatal Jing and determines constitution.

Forms the basis for continued adult development: growth, development, sexual maturation, and reproduction.

Moves in long, slow cycles, and presides over the major phases of development in life.

 Responsible for marrow
• Bone marrow
• Spinal cord and brain (brain is Sea of marrow)
• Issue of weak bones, osteoporosis weakness of KD Jing

Responsible for out Constitutional Strength
• Strength of wei qi dependent on KD Jing
• Ears shapes and lobes, can signify quality of constitutional health
Term
What the three treasures (in the body)
Definition
Shen
Qi
Jing
Term
Shen corresponds to what organ \ realm
Definition
Heaven, Heart \ Spirit \ consciousness
Term
Qi corresponds it what organ \ realm
Definition
Spleen , Stomach, Humanity, People
Term
Jing corresponds to what organ \ realm
Definition
Kidneys Earth
Term
List 7 types of Qi of the Body (not organ specific)
Definition
Yuan Qi
Gu Qi
Zong Qi,
Zhen Qi, (Wei and Ying Qi)
Zheng Qi
Term
What is Yuan Qi or Original Qi and where does it reside
Definition
Jing that has been transformed into Qi, or Jing in motion. Yuan Qi, like Prenatal Jing, is hereditary, fixed in quantity, but nourished by Postnatal Jing.

Resides in KD
Term
Which type of qi is the motive force for life and catalyst for all other types of qi
Definition
Yuan Qi \ original Qi
Term
What are some aspects and fx of Yuan Qi
Definition
It is the foundation of all the Yin and Yang energies of the body.

Yuan Qi Functions:

It is the dynamic force that motivates the functional activity of the internal organs, and is the foundation of vitality.
It circulates all over the body in the channels, relying on the transporting system of the San Jiao (Triple Burner).
It is the basis of Kidney Qi, and dwells between the two Kidneys, at the Gate of Vitality (Ming Men).
It facilitates the transformation of Qi. Yuan Qi is the spark of change, transforming Zong Qi into Zhen Qi.
Yuan Qi participates in the production of blood by facilitating the transformation of Gu Qi into Blood.
It emerges and stays at the 12 Source points.
Term
What is Gu Qi and where does it come from
Definition
Food Qi \ Qi of Rice and water
-- the nourishment aval. in food

Food rotten and rippened from the SP and ST
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