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Basic Tagalog
Basic Tagalog Chapters 34-36
159
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05/14/2012
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Term
Paupo
 Definition
Sitting down
Term
Patayo
 Definition
standing
Term
pahiga
 Definition
lying down
Term
Ang bata ay nagbasa nang paupo.
 Definition
The child read sitting down.
Term
Ang bata ay nagbasa nang patayo.
 Definition
The child read standing.
Term
Ang bata ay nagbasa nang pahiga.
 Definition
The child read lying down.
Term
ganito
 Definition
like this
Term
ganyan
 Definition
like that
Term
ganoon
 Definition
like that
Term
Ganito siya kung lumakad.
 Definition
She is like this when she walks.
Term
mabilis
 Definition
fast
Term
Si Peter ay kumakain nang mabilis.
 Definition
Peter is eating fast.
Term
paupo
 Definition
sitting down
Term
bigla, agad
 Definition
suddenly
Term
sandali
 Definition
for a while
Term
dahan-dahan
 Definition
slowly
Term
sa labas
 Definition
outside
Term
marami
 Definition
many, much
Term
Lumalakad siya nang dahan-dahan.
 Definition
She walks slowly.
Term
Dahan-dahan siyan lumalakad.
 Definition
She walks slowly.
Term
Dahan-dahan si Dulce na lumalakad.
 Definition
Dulce walks slowly.
Term
bigla, agad
 Definition
suddenly; at once
Term
Siya ay tumayo nang bigla.
 Definition
He stood up suddenly.
Term
Siya ay tumayong bigla.
 Definition
He stood up suddenly.
Term
Siya ay agad na tumayo.
 Definition
He stood up suddenly.
Term
Siya ay tumayo agad.
 Definition
He stood up suddenly.
Term
dito
 Definition
here
Term
diyan
 Definition
there
Term
doon
 Definition
there (far from both speaker and listener)
Term
saanman
 Definition
wherever
Term
Saanman siya pumunta, sasama ako.
 Definition
Wherever she goes, I shall go with her.
Term
Saan ka man pumunta, sasama ako.
 Definition
Wherever you go, I shall go with you.
Term
What is unique about saanman?
 Definition
using the pronoun ka it is broken up into two words like
saan ka man
Term
sa loob
 Definition
inside
Term
sa labas
 Definition
outside
Term
Naglalaro ang mga bata sa loob.
 Definition
The children are playing inside.
Term
buhat
 Definition
from
Term
magbuhat
 Definition
from
Term
mula
 Definition
from
Term
buhat sa ... hanggang
 Definition
from ... to
Term
Kami ay lumakad buhat sa baryo.
 Definition
We walked from the barrio.
Term
Kami ay lumakad buhat sa baryo hanggang sa lungsod.
 Definition
We walked from the barrio to the city.
Term
na
 Definition
already
Term
Siya ay umalis na.
 Definition
He left already.
Term
pa
 Definition
yet, more
Term
Hindi pa ako kumakain.
 Definition
I have not eaten yet.
Term
Gusto ko pa ng matamis.
 Definition
I like more sweets.
Term
nang, noong
 Definition
when
Term
Nagalit siya nang umalis ako.
 Definition
He got angry when I left.
Term
noong can also mean what when followed by a date.
noong Lunes
 Definition
last
last Monday
Term
Natapos niya ang kolehiyo noong Marso.
 Definition
He finished college last March.
Term
sandali
 Definition
for a while
Term
Halika sandali.
 Definition
Come here for a while.
Term
pagkatapos
 Definition
after
Term
Tayo ay matulog pagkatapos kumain.
 Definition
Let us sleep after eating.
Term
bago
 Definition
before
Term
Kumain siya bago umalis.
 Definition
She aite before she left.
Term
pirmi, parati, lagi
 Definition
always
Term
Parating nag-aaral si Peter.
 Definition
Peter always studies.
Term
tuwi
 Definition
every
Term
Tuwing Lunes, siya ay tinatamad.
 Definition
Every monday, she feels lazy.
Term
saka na
 Definition
later
Term
Saka na tayo mag-usap.
 Definition
Let us talk later.
Term
buhat noon ... hanggang
 Definition
from ... until, since
Term
Buhat noong Lunes hanggang ngayon ay wala pa siya.
 Definition
From Monday until now he has not been here.
Term
kung minsan
 Definition
sometimes (use with present tense verbs)
Term
Kung minsan, bagagalit siya.
 Definition
Sometimes she gets angry.
Term
bihira
 Definition
seldom
Term
Bihirang maglaro si Mary.
 Definition
Mary seldom plays.
Term
samantala, habang
 Definition
meanwhile, while
Term
Samantala, tama na ang isang libong piso para sa iyo.
 Definition
Meanwhile, a thousand pesos is enough for you.
Term
Habang-panahon
 Definition
forever
Term
Sila ay magiging magkaibigan habang-panahon.
 Definition
They will be freinds forever.
Term
sa tanang buhay ko
 Definition
in my whole life
Term
Hindi pa ako naglalakbay sa tanang buhay ko.
 Definition
I have never travelled in my whole life.
Term
sa ibang araw; sa ibang oras
 Definition
some other day; some other time
Term
Sa ibang araw na kami dadalaw sa iyo.
 Definition
We shall visit you some other day.
Term
marami
 Definition
many; much
Term
Maraming kinain si Tom.
 Definition
Tom eats much.
Term
Malakas kumain si Tom.
 Definition
Tom eats much (colloquial)
Term
kaunti
 Definition
little
Term
konti
 Definition
little
Term
Kaunti lamang ang sinabi niya.
 Definition
He just said a little.
Term
Nagbigay ng konting pagkain ang batang maramot.
 Definition
The stingy child gave a little amount of food.
Term
wala
 Definition
none; nothing
Term
Walang kinakain ang sanggol na may sakit.
 Definition
The sick infant eats nothing.
Term
Wala akong gusto.
 Definition
I like nothing.
Term
Chapter 35
Conjunctions and Interjections
 Definition
Chapter 35
Term
Nagsusulat siya, gabi at araw.
 Definition
He writes night and day.
Term
Nagsusulat siya, gabi't araw.
 Definition
He writes night and day.
Term
o
 Definition
or
Term
Ako ba o siya ang ibig mo?
 Definition
Do you like me or him?
Term
pero
 Definition
but
Term
nguni't
 Definition
but
Term
datapuwa't
 Definition
but
Term
subali't
 Definition
but
Term
Ibig kong umalis pero umuulan.
 Definition
I like to leave but it is raining.
Term
Ako'y mataba nguni't siya'y payat.
 Definition
I am fat but he is thin.
Term
kung
 Definition
if
Term
Aalis ako kung sasama ka.
 Definition
I will leave, if you are coming along.
Term
Kung umulan, hindi ako lalakad.
 Definition
If it rains, I shall not go.
Term
Pag umulan, hindi ako lalakad.
 Definition
If it rains, I shall not go.
Term
samantala
 Definition
meanwhile
Term
habang
 Definition
while
Term
Tayo ay umawit samantalang naghihintay sa kanila.
 Definition
Let us sing while waiting for them.
Term
naghihintay
 Definition
waiting
Term
sayang
 Definition
what a pity
Term
pagdiriwang
 Definition
celebration
Term
bunga
 Definition
fruit
Term
Samantalang natutulog ang sanggol, ako'y maglalaba.
 Definition
While the baby sleeps, I shall do the laundry.
Term
nang
 Definition
in order that, so that, so
Term
Huwag kang maingay nang ako'y makatulog.
 Definition
Do not be noisy so I can sleep.
Term
Kumain ka nang hindi ka magutom.
 Definition
You eat so that you'll not go hungry.
Term
Kung hindi
 Definition
except, but
Term
kundi
 Definition
except, but
Term
Walang naparito kundi si Mary.
 Definition
Nobody came except Mary.
Term
Sino ang tutulong sa akin kundi ikaw?
 Definition
Who will help me but you?
Term
dahil sa
 Definition
because of
Term
Dahil sa iyo, ako ay dadalo sa pagdiriwang.
 Definition
Because of you, I shall attend the celebration.
Term
Umiyak siya dahil sa akin.
 Definition
He cried because of me.
Term
sapagka't
 Definition
because
Term
mangyari
 Definition
because
Term
Bakit ka ba malungkot?
 Definition
Why are you sad?
Term
Mangyari ako'y may sakit.
 Definition
Because I am sick.
Term
Sapagka't ako'y may sakit.
 Definition
Because I am sick.
Term
samakatuwid
 Definition
therefore
Term
samakatwid
 Definition
therefore
Term
Hidi ka mabait, samakatuwid, ayoko sa iyo.
 Definition
You are not nice, therefore, I o not like you.
Term
Samakatwid, ayaw mong mag-aral?
 Definition
Therefore, you do not like to study?
Term
kung ano ... siya rin
 Definition
as ... so is ...; like ... like ...
Term
Kug ano ang ama ay siya ring anak.
 Definition
like father, like son.
Term
Kung ano ang puno ay siya ring bunga.
 Definition
As the tree is, so is the fruit.
Term
at sa wakas
 Definition
finally, at last
Term
At sa wakas, pagpalain kayo ng Diyos.
 Definition
Finally, may God bless you.
Term
Chapter 36
Magpa- Pa- In verb forms
 Definition
Chapter 36
Term
kain
 Definition
eat
Term
Magpakain
 Definition
to feed someone
Term
Magpakain
 Definition
feed someone
Term
nagpakain
 Definition
fed someone
Term
nagpapakain
 Definition
feeds someone
Term
magpapakain
 Definition
will feed someone
Term
pagpapakain
 Definition
feeding someone
Term
magpakain
 Definition
to feed someone
Term
magpabasa
 Definition
to order someone to read
Term
mahihirap na tao
 Definition
poor people
Term
buhok
 Definition
hair
Term
kain
 Definition
eat
Term
pakainin
 Definition
to feed someone
Term
pakainin
 Definition
feed someone
Term
pinakain
 Definition
was/were fed
Term
pinakakain
 Definition
is/are fed
Term
pakakainin
 Definition
will be fed
Term
pagpapakain
 Definition
feeding someone
Term
Nagpapabasa sila sa mga paaralan ng mga aklat ni Rizal.
 Definition
They order to be read in schools the books of Rizal.
Term
Pinababasa sa mga paaralan ang mga aklat ni Rizal.
 Definition
Are ordered read in schools the books of Rizal.
Term
Nagpakain kami ng magigirap na tao.
 Definition
Were fed by us the poor people.
Term
Pinakain namin ang mahihirap na tao.
 Definition
Gave food by us the poor people.
Term
Nagpagupit siya ng buhok.
 Definition
He ordered his hair cut.
Term
Pinagupit niya ang kanyang buhok.
 Definition
Had cut his hair.
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