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Details

Basic Sentence Parts
Reviewing nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc
22
English
Not Applicable
10/10/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
A person, place, or thing
Definition
Noun
Term
This word in a sentence is the action or the doing, or it is a state of being.
Definition
Verb
Term
This part of speech is the noun that does the action being done.
Definition
Subject
Term

This is a descriptive word that describes or limits a noun or pronoun.

 

Black coffee

 

What is the word black?

Definition
adjective
Term

This word is a general word that takes the place of a noun, usually a person. Examples are

he, she, it, they, we, you, I

Definition
Pronoun
Term

This word is the word that describes or limits a verb. It can also describe an adjective or an adverb. Most of these end in -ly.

 

Example --

 

ran slowly

 

What is slowly?

 

 

 

Definition
Adverb
Term
What is the easiest word to figure out in a sentence usually?
Definition
The verb
Term
What is the easiest way to figure out the verb (or verbs) when you have trouble?
Definition
Add the word yesterday or today or tomorrow to change the tense of the verb. Whichever word must change to make the sentence make sense has to be the verb.
Term

What part of speech are words that describe a state of being, such as

 

is, was, were, has, have, had

Definition
Verbs. They're like wimpy verbs. They aren't really an action, but they are verbs.
Term
Words like in, on, around, through, with are called what?
Definition
Prepositions.
Term

There are words that tell you where or how to locate an object in space or time.

 

Examples:

the book is on the table

Agnes was at school

 

What are the words "on" and "at" in these sentences?

Definition
Prepositions. There are over 100 in English and most of them are very short, very common words such as of, to, on, in, out, above.
Term
Which type of phrase will never contain the subject or verb? You can take this out of the sentence without changing the meaning. It can come at the beginning or at the end and is extra, unnecessary information.
Definition
Prepositional Phrase
Term
What two things must very sentence have in it?
Definition
Subject and verb
Term
One of the three main types of sentences is declatory. What does this type do?
Definition

It makes a statment or declares something. This will be most sentences.

 

Examples:

 

Agnes was at school.

I helped her.

You are cool.

Term
One of the three main types of sentences is interrogatory. What does this type do?
Definition

It asks a question, like interrogating a witness.

 

Examples:

Were you there on or about March 10?

Did you kill him?

Term
One of the three main types of sentences is imperative. What does this type do?
Definition

It commands the listener to do something. In it there is no subject, because I am talking to you and the word "you" is understood.

 

Examples:

Do it now!

Pass that next test!

 

In reporting, we wouldn't use the !

Term
What is a sentence fragment?
Definition

a phrase that is not a complete sentence because it is missing a verb or subject or both.

 

Examples:

at school

my favorite color

did it

Term
What is a clause?
Definition

A clause is a phrase in a sentence that has a subject and a verb.

 

Example --

 

Agnes studied at school when she wanted to.

 

Agnes studied at school is a clause, and when she wanted to is a clause.

Term

What type of clause is

 

Agnes studied at school

Definition
It is independent. It can stand alone and function as a sentence.
Term

What type of clause is

 

when she wanted to

Definition
Dependent. This clause has a subject (she) and a verb (wanted) but it cannot stand alone because of the word "when." These types of preposition words make clauses that depend on more information to explain them. "She wanted to" would have been a complete sentence, but "when she wanted to" is not.
Term
What word is a noun that is not the subject? This noun is having something done to it, instead of doing something.

Examples --

on the table
we did it

What are table, it?
Definition
Object
Term
This word type is a joiner, joining two clauses. When the two clauses are independent, it will have a comma in front. Examples are
and, but, or
Definition
Conjunction
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