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Basic Nursing Chapter 34
Bowel Elimination
14
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
06/10/2013

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Term
Peristalsis
Definition
Contractions that propel food the length of the GI tract.
Term
Chyme
Definition
Semifluid material, mixes with digestive juices.
Term
Colon
Definition
Large intestine.
Term
Flatus
Definition
Waste and gas
Term
Feces
Definition
Waste products.
Term
Valsalva Maneuver
Definition
Pressure is exerted to expel feces through involuntary contractions of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway.
Term
Fecal Impaction
Definition
Inability to expel hardened feces wedged in the rectum; caused by constipation.
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
Increase in the nimber of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed stools.
Term
Fecal Incontinence
Definition
Inability to control the passage of feces and gas from the anus.
Term
Hemorrhoids
Definition
Dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum.
Term
Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)
Definition
Measures microscopic amounts of blood in the feces.
Term
Melena
Definition
Black, "tarry" feces that are associated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
Term
Cathartics and Laxatives
Definition
Short term action of emptying the bowel.
Term
Enema
Definition
Instillation of a preparation into the rectum and sigmoid colon. Stimulates peristalsis.
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