爷爷

yé ye

grandfather

(father's father)

(noun) [grandfathers]

外公

wài gōng

grandfather

(mother's father)

(noun) [grandfathers]

公公

gōng gong

father-in-law

(husband's father)

(noun)

[fathers-in-law]

奶奶

nǎi nai

grandmother

(father's mother)

(noun)

[grandmothers]

外婆

wài pó

外祖母

wài zǔ mǔ

grandmother

(mother's mother)

(noun)

[grandmothers]

老太太

lǎo tài tai

Venerable Lady

(respectful title for your mother; his mother; my mother or grandmother; or any elderly lady)

(noun)

[Venerable Ladies]

老太爷

lǎo tài yé

Venerable Sir

(any elderly gentleman; including your father; his father; my father or grandfather

(noun - respectful title)

[Venerable Sirs] 

父亲

fù qīn

father;

male parent

(noun)

[fathers]

爸爸

bà ba

Daddy, Papa

(noun)

[daddies, papas]

爹爹

diē diē 

Dad

(noun)

[dads]

母亲

mǔ qīn

mother;

female parent

(noun)

[mothers]

妈妈

mā ma

Mama [mamas],

Mommy [mommies],

Mother [mothers]

(noun)

伯父

bó fù

Uncle

(father's older brother)

(noun)

[uncles]

叔父

shū fù

叔叔

shū shu

Uncle

(father's younger brother)

(noun)

[uncles]

姑父

gū fù

Uncle

(father's sister's husband)

(noun)

[uncles]

舅父

jiù fù

Uncle

(mother's brother)

(noun)

[uncles]

姨父

jí fù

Uncle

(mother's sister's husband)

(noun)

[uncles]

姑母

gū mǔ

Aunt

(father's sister)

(noun)

[aunts]

伯母

bó mǔ

Aunt

(wife of father's elder brother)

(noun)

[aunts]

婶母

shěn mǔ

Aunt

(wife of father's younger brother)

(noun)

[aunts]

姨母

yí mǔ

aunt

(mother's sister)

(noun)

[aunts]

舅母

jiù mǔ

aunt

(wife of mother's brother)

(noun)

[aunts]

阿姨

ā yí

Aunt

[maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child)]

(noun)

[aunts]

哥哥

gē ge

Elder / older brother

(noun)

(elder /older brothers)

弟弟

dì di

Younger brother

(noun)

[younger brothers]

兄弟

xiōng dì

male siblings

(older and younger brother / brothers / brotherly / fraternal)

(noun)

姐夫

jiě fu

Brother-in-law

(informal) older sister's husband

(noun)

[brothers-in-law]

妹夫

mèi fu

Brother-in-law

younger sister's husband

(noun)

[brothers-in-law]

大伯子

dà bó zi

Brother-in-law

husband's older brother

(noun)

[brothers-in-law]

小叔子

xiǎo shū zi

Brother-in-law

husband's younger brother

(noun)

[brothers-in-law]

内兄

nèi xiōng

Brother-in-law

wife's older brother

(noun)

[brothers-in-law]

内弟

nèi dì

Brother-in-law

wife's younger brother

(noun)

[brothers-in-law]

姐妹

jiě mèi

Female siblings

Sisters

(noun)

姐姐

jiě jie

Elder / older sister

(noun)

[elder/older sisters]

妹妹

mèi mei

Younger sister;

fig. younger woman

(noun)

[younger sisters;

younger women]

小妹

xiǎo mèi

Baby sister;

youngest sister;

little sister

(noun)

[baby/younges/little sisters]

小弟

xiǎo dì

Little brother;

address to a male friend or younger male relative

(noun)

[little brothers]

宝宝

bǎo bǎo

Baby;

darling

(noun)

[babies; darlings]

老师

lǎo shī

Teacher

(noun)

[teachers]

学生

xué sheng

Student

(noun)

[students]

大学生

dà xué shēng

University student

(noun)

[university students]

朋友

péng you

Friend

(noun)

[friends]

书桌

shū zhuō

Pupil's desk

(noun)

[pupils' desks]

椅子

yǐ zi

Chair

(noun)

[chairs]

书包

shū bāo

Bookbag [bookbags];

school bag [school bags];

satchel [satchels]

铅笔

qiān bǐ

Lead Pencil

(noun)

[lead pencils]

书籍

shū jí

Book

(noun)

[books]

橡皮

xiàng pí

Eraser

(for lead pencil)

(noun)

[erasers]

沙发

shā fā

Sofa

(noun)

[sofas]

被子

bèi zi

Quilt

(noun)

[quilts]

枕头

zhěn tou

Pillow

(noun)

[pillows]

衣柜

yī guì

wardrobe [wardrobes];

armoire [armoires]

(noun)

窗帘

chuāng lián

Window curtain

[window curtains];

drapes

(noun)

台灯

tái dēng

desk lamp [desk lamps];

table lamp [table lamps];

reading lamp [reading lamps]

(noun)

钟表

zhōng biǎo

Clock [clocks];

watch [watches];

time piece [time pieces]

(noun)

中表

zhōng biǎo

first cousin,

child of father's sister

or mother's sister or brother

(noun)

[first cousins]

毛巾

máo jīn

Towel

(noun)

[towels]

香皂

xiāng zào

perfumed soap

[perfumed soaps];

(scented)toilet soap

[scented toilet soaps]

(noun)

牙刷

yá shuā

Toothbrush

(noun)

[toothbrushes]

梳子

shū zi

comb

(noun)

[combs]

牙膏

yá gāo

Toothpaste

(noun)

[toothpastes]

镜子

jìng zi

mirror

(noun)

[mirrors]

太阳

 tài yáng

sun

(in the sky)

(noun)

[suns]

月亮

yuè liang

the Moon

(noun)

[the moons]

星星

xīng xing

Star

(in the sky)

(noun)

[stars]

云朵

yún duǒ

Cloud

(noun)

[clouds]

芒果

máng guǒ

mango

(noun)

[mangos]

梅子

méi zi;

李子

lǐ zi

plum

(noun)

[plums]

栗子

lì zi

chestnut

(noun)

[chestnuts]

高山

ɡāo shān

High Mountain

(adjective + noun)

[high mountains]

森林 

sēn lín

Forest

(noun)

[forests]

草地

cǎo dì

Grass [grasses];

grassland [grasslands];

meadow [meadows];

pasture [pastures];

field [fields]; lawn [lawns]

(noun)

鲜花

xiān huā

flower [flowers];

fresh flower

[fresh flowers]

(noun)

小河

xiǎo hé

riverlet

(noun)

[riverlets]

游泳

yóu yǒng

swim [swims];

(is)swimming;

(is) bathing

(verb)

踢球

tī qiú

play (kick)

soccer (football)

(verb + noun)

[plays soccer; kicks the football]

打篮球

dǎ lán qiú

play basketball

(verb + noun)

[plays basketball;

is playing basketball]

跑步

pǎo bù

run

(verb)

[runs; is running]

滑板

huá bǎn

skateboarding

(noun; verb)

[is skateboarding]

打棒球

dǎ bàng qiú

play baseball

(verb + noun)

[plays baseball; is playing baseball]

拔河

bá hé

tug-of-war

(noun; adjective)

[playing tug-of-war;

game of tug-of-war]

葡萄

pú táo

grape

(noun)

[grapes]

西瓜

xī guā

watermelon

(noun)

[watermelons]

橘子

jú zi

tangerine;

mandarin orange

(noun)

[tangerines; mandarin oranges]

鸭梨

yā lí

pear

(A  variety  of pear; having a shape similar to a duck's head,  light yellow skin which is thin and smooth with brown speckles , crisp texture, and a sweet succulent taste.)

(noun) [pears]

桃子

táo zi

peach

(noun)

[peaches]

柠檬

níng méng

lemon

(noun)

[lemons]

苹果

píng guǒ

apple

(noun)

[apples]

菠萝

bō luó

pineapple

(noun)

[pineapples]

草莓

cǎo méi

strawberry

(noun)

[strawberries]

榴莲果

liú lián guǒ

durian fruit

(noun adjective + noun)

[durian fruits]

番石榴

fān shí liu

guava

(noun)

[guavas]

芹菜

qín cài

celery

(noun)

[celeries]

茄子

qié zi

eggplant

(noun)

[eggplants]

土豆

tǔ dòu

potato

(noun)

[potatoes]

黄瓜

huáng guā

cucumber

(noun)

[cucumbers]

西红柿

xī hóng shì

tomato

(noun)

[tomatoes] 

火锅

huǒ guō

Hotpot

(noun)

[Hotpots]

菠菜

bō cài

spinach

(noun)

[spinaches]

洋葱

yáng cōng

onion

(noun)

[onions]

卷心菜

juǎn xīn cài

cabbage

(noun)

[cabbages]

辣椒

là jiāo

hot chili pepper

(adjective + noun adjective + noun)

[hot chili peppers]

老虎

lǎo hǔ

tiger

(noun)

[tigers] 

狮子

shī zi

lion

(noun)

[lions]

猴子

hóu zi

monkey

(noun)

[monkeys]

大象

dà xiàng

elephant

(noun)

[elephants]

孔雀

kǒng què

peacock

(noun)

[peacocks]