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Basic Electricity
Questions to prepare for the EPRI 1
126
Mechanical Engineering
Not Applicable
03/02/2019

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Term
The human body is a good conductor of electricity and if placed in the path of an electrical charge, serious injury and death may result from paralysis of the ___ or of the ___ centers.
Definition
heart; medullary sheath
Term
A ___ person trained in CPR should be available on each job site.
Definition
competend
Term
It is important to remember that ___ is the shock factor rather than the amount of volts.
Definition
current
Term
When the skin is dry it has a ___ resistance to an electrical shock.
Definition
high
Term
When working on or near electrical equipment and panels, it is best to use a ladder made of a material which is a ___ of electricity.
Definition
nonconductor
Term
Electricity is a form of ___ which, under certain conditions, can injure the human body and cause death.
Definition
energy
Term
Extension cords must be plugged into an OSHA approved ___ receptacle.
Definition
GFCI
Term
Never disconnect the equipment ___ wire from a piece of equipment.
Definition
ground
Term
The possible hazard in testing ___ valves with a meter can be avoided by closing the manual gas valve.
Definition
thermoelectric
Term
Never use carbon tetrachloride or refrigerants as a ___ agent.
Definition
cleaning
Term
A body has a negative charge when it...
Definition
contains an excess of electrons.
Term
Static electricity is produced by...
Definition
friction.
Term
A molecule of a substance is made up of...
Definition
atoms.
Term
When matter is separated into individual atoms, it...
Definition
has been reduced to its basic elements.
Term
The nucleus of an atom contains...
Definition
protons and neutrons.
Term
The force acting between two bodies dissimilar in charge...
Definition
is referred to as an electrostatic field.
Term
When the molecules of a substance are altered, the action is referred to as...
Definition
chemical.
Term
Electrons travel at the speed of light, which is about...
Definition
186,000 miles per second.
Term
When voltage is applied to a conductor, free electrons...
Definition
are impelled along the conductor.
Term
Electricity is a batter produced by...
Definition
a chemical action, a chemical reaction, and a chemical acting upon metallic plates.
Term
The dry cell battery is a...
Definition
primary cell.
Term
The electrolyte of a lead-acid wet cell is...
Definition
sulfuric acid.
Term
A battery that can be restored after discharge is a...
Definition
secondary cell.
Term
The plates of a lead-acid battery are made of...
Definition
lead and lead peroxide.
Term
How many cells does the ordinary 6-V lead-acid storage battery consist of?
Definition
Three
Term
Electrically operated devices in gas burning equipment use the electricity producing principle of...
Definition
dissimilar metals heated.
Term
Soft iron is most suitable for use in a...
Definition
temporary magnet.
Term
A substance is classified as a magnet if it has...
Definition
the property of magnetism.
Term
If a compass is placed at the center of a bar magnet, the compass needle...
Definition
aligns itself parallel to the bar.
Term
The magnetic pole that points northward on a compass...
Definition
is called the north pole.
Term
Around a magnet, the external lines of force...
Definition
leave the magnet from the north pole and enter the south pole.
Term
Most permanent magnets and all electromagnets are...
Definition
classed as artificial magnets.
Term
When a conductor moves across a magnetic field...
Definition
a V is induced in the conductor.
Term
A material that acts as an insulator for magnetic flux is...
Definition
unknown today.
Term
The unit of magnetic flux is the...
Definition
maxwell.
Term
Flux in a magnetic circuit compared in an electrical circuit with...
Definition
current.
Term
The word permeability indicates the...
Definition
ability of a substance to conduct magnetic lines of force.
Term
Current flow in a straight conductor produces...
Definition
magnetic lines of force.
Term
The magnetic field around a current-carrying wire...
Definition
exists at all points along its length.
Term
When two parallel conductors carrying current in the same direction are placed side by side, the fields produced by both...
Definition
encircle each other, drawing the conductors together.
Term
Which of the following materials incurs low hysteresis loss when used for transformer cores and similar applications?
Definition
Annealed steel
Term
When loops of wire are formed into a coil and current is passed through the coil...
Definition
the magnetic field of each turn of wire links with the fields of adjacent turns.
Term
In which direction does current flow in an electric circuit?
Definition
- to + externally
+ to - internally
Term
A lamp has a source V of 110 V and a current of 0.9 AMP. What is the resistance of the lamp?
Definition
122.22 ohms
Term
If E=24V and I=0.2Ampere, what is R?
Definition
120 ohms
Term
If I=3Ampere and R=0.4ohms, what is E?
Definition
1.2 V
Term
Other factors remaining constant, what would be the effect on the current flow in a given circuit if the applied potential were doubled?
Definition
It would double
Term
The V is a measure of...
Definition
electrical pressure.
Term
The current needed to operate a soldering iron that has a rating of 600W at 110V is...
Definition
5.455 AMP
Term
In electrical circuits, the time of doing work is expressed in...
Definition
Watts
Term
What formula is used to find watt-hours?
Definition
E X I X t
Term
The device used in circuits to prevent damage from overloads is called a...
Definition
fuse.
Term
If the resistance is held constant, what happens to power if the current is doubled?
Definition
Power is multiplied by 4
Term
If R=13ohms and P=13watts, what is I?
Definition
1 AMP
Term
If a circuit is constructed so as to allow the electrons to follow only one possible path, the circuit is call a...
Definition
series circuit.
Term
According to Kirchhoff's volt law, total volt drop in a series circuit is equal to...
Definition
the amount of amp in the circuit.
Term
In a series circuit, the total current is...
Definition
the same through all parts of the circuit.
Term
If an additional resistor were placed in parallel, the current I(t) would...
Definition
increase.
Term
Three resistors of 2, 4, and 6 ohms, respectively, are connected in parallel. Which resistor would absorb the greatest power?
Definition
The 2-ohm resistor.
Term
If three lamps are connected in parallel with a power source, connected a fourth lamp in parallel will...
Definition
increase I(t).
Term
R(T)=24 ohms, R(1)=40 ohms, what does R(2) equal?
Definition
60 ohms
Term
The minimum number of resistors in a compound circuit is...
Definition
three.
Term
In a three-wire distribution system, an unbalanced situation is indicated by the...
Definition
current in the neutral wire.
Term
A mil is what part of an inch?
Definition
1/1,000
Term
A mil is a term used chiefly to specify...
Definition
diameter of wire.
Term
The discharge (electrical leakage) that might occur from a wire carrying a high potential is called...
Definition
corona.
Term
Dielectric strength is the...
Definition
ability of an insulator to withstand a potential difference.
Term
The factors governing the selection of wire size are...
Definition
I(2)R loss in the line,
IR drop in the line,
current-carrying ability of the line.
Term
Enamel insulated conductors usually are called...
Definition
magnet wire.
Term
The advantage of solderless connectors over soldered-type connectors is that they are...
Definition
mechanically strong,
easier to install,
free of corrosion.
Term
The wire commonly used for ordinary light and power wiring in buildings is rated for...
Definition
600 V
Term
How much larger is the maximum voltage value than the effective voltage value?
Definition
1.414
Term
Frequency as applied to alternating current or voltage is the number of...
Definition
cycles per second.
Term
Most alternating current voltmeters and ammeters are calibrated in...
Definition
rms values.
Term
The effective voltage is...
Definition
0.707 times the maximum voltage.
Term
Alternating current is most generally used than is direct current because...
Definition
its voltage is easily changed.
Term
A waveform is...
Definition
a graph.
Term
The average volt is...
Definition
0.637 times the maximum.
Term
In three-phase alternating current, the several currents:
Definition
are out of phase by 120 degrees.
Term
Inductance is the property of an electric circuit that:
Definition
opposes any change in the current through that circuit.
Term
When the magnetic field is collapsing, the induced emf:
Definition
aids and tends to prolong the impressed current.
Term
The unit of inductance is the:
Definition
henry.
Term
Factors that determine the capacitance of capacitors are:
Definition
type and thickness of the dielectric and the plate area.
Term
Capacitance is the property of an electric circuit that:
Definition
opposes any change in voltage.
Term
When a capacitor is charged, it has:
Definition
stored energy.
Term
Capacitors are rated in:
Definition
microfarads.
Term
In a balanced three-phase system, the phase emf's differ in phase by:
Definition
120 degrees
Term
The phase current for a delta connected transformer is:
Definition
1.731 times the line current
Term
Hz is the abbreviation for:
Definition
hertz
Term
The most common type of voltage system used today is:
Definition
230V-1Phase-60Hz
Term
Air-conditioning equipment operates more satisfactory on:
Definition
maximum voltage.
Term
The ration between true power and apparent power is called:
Definition
power factor.
Term
The three principle parts of a transformer are its...
Definition
core, primary windings, and secondary windings.
Term
The principle of operation of a transformer is...
Definition
mutual induction.
Term
An iron core is used in a transformer to...
Definition
strengthen the magnetic flux and increase efficiency.
Term
Transformer cores are laminated to...
Definition
reduce eddy-current losses.
Term
A transformer that is sized too small will...
Definition
burn out due to an overload condition.
Term
The proper size fuse for protecting a secondary winding for a 100 voltampere transformer at 24 V output is...
Definition
4 AMP
Term
An electric motor is a device for changing electrical energy into...
Definition
mechanical power.
Term
The ends of the rotor windings are connected to the...
Definition
commutator.
Term
The stationary part of a motor is called the...
Definition
stator.
Term
The rotation of a three-phase motor can be reversed by interchanging...
Definition
any two leads.
Term
The purpose of an iron core is to...
Definition
increase permeability.
Term
A single-phase motor needs a supplementary device to make it...
Definition
self-starting.
Term
A motor that does not use a commutator or brushes is called...
Definition
an induction motor.
Term
The natural speed of the rotating magnetic field of the stator is called...
Definition
synchronous speed.
Term
A knife-switch should not be used to stop a motor because...
Definition
it may be damaged by arching.
Term
When a three-phase motor single-phase, it...
Definition
draws power from only one phase.
Term
An overload device with a bimetal element in the shape of a disc is called...
Definition
a Klixon.
Term
A safety device with an automatic reset may be desirable because...
Definition
it reduces the amount of personal attention needed.
Term
After a motor has opened on excessive temperature it...
Definition
will take 20 minutes up to several hours to reset.
Term
The difference between a motor contactor and a motor starter is that a motor starter has...
Definition
overload relays.
Term
Some control devices are said to be pilot duty types because...
Definition
they carry only the small currents of control circuits.
Term
The most direct way to sense the motor winding temperature is with....
Definition
a motor thermostat.
Term
A pressure switch that contains a high low switch is called a...
Definition
dual-pressure switch.
Term
Motor controls are used...
Definition
to connect an disconnect motors from supplies;
as a means of protecting motors from overloads;
to determine when a motor should run or stop.
Term
V is measured with a...
Definition
voltmeter.
Term
Current is measured with an...
Definition
ammeter.
Term
Resistance usually is measured with an...
Definition
ohmmeter.
Term
A voltmeter is connected to a circuit...
Definition
in parallel.
Term
An in-line ammeter must be connected to the circuit...
Definition
in series.
Term
An ohmmeter must never be connected to an...
Definition
energized circuit.
Term
When checking an electric circuit it is important to know...
Definition
the electromotive force.
Term
Digital meters have become popular because...
Definition
they are easy to use.
Term
The clamp-on ammeter is the most popular type of ammeter because...
Definition
it is the easiest type to use.
Term
The meter that reads V and resistance is called a...
Definition
multi-meter.
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