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Basic Economic Vocabulary
Basic Terms for High School Economics class
13
Economics
12th Grade
08/31/2011

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Cards

Term
nonrenewable resource
Definition
a resource that cannot be replenished (when it's gone, it's gone) (e.g., oil)
Term
entrepreneurship
Definition
a special talent or ability to identify and take advantage of business opportunities (e.g., Steve Jobs' founding of Apple; Mark Zuckerburg's development of Facebook)
Term
goods
Definition
anything that satisfies a person's wants or brings satisfaction; can be either tangible or intangible, although most often used to describe tangible things
Term
tangible
Definition
can be felt by touch (examples: books, cars, computers)
Term
intangible
Definition
cannot be felt by touch (examples: lectures, love, friendship)
Term
land
Definition
in economics, land means natural resources (water, minerals, forests, etc.)
Term
labor
Definition
physical and mental talents of people that help produce goods and services (e.g., factory workers, teachers, salespersons)
Term
capital
Definition
produced goods that can be used to make other finished products (e.g., machinery, farm equipment, etc.)
Term
disutility
Definition
quality of bringing unhappiness or dissatisfaction (e.g., an old car that breaks down constantly and requires costly repairs)
Term
renewable resource
Definition
something that can be drawn on indefinitely if replaced (e.g., timber, wheat, wind energy)
Term
services
Definition
tasks that people pay others to perform (e.g., haircuts, dental exams, house painting)
Term
resources
Definition
the four factors of production required to produce goods and services
Term
utility
Definition
the quality of bringing happiness or satisfaction (e.g., IPods provide utility by providing portable music and entertainment)
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