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Bartlett
Chesapeake bay watershed
37
Science
7th Grade
09/03/2013

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Cards

Term
observe
Definition
examining using your senses
Term
infer
Definition
taking a guess using prior knowledge
Term
watershed
Definition
A watershed is the area of land where all the water underground drains off to the same place
Term
storm water/runoff
Definition
runoff water is when ran hits a surface it runs off
Term
surface water
Definition
water found on Earth's surface
Term
groundwater
Definition
water found underground
Term
erosion
Definition
Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by exogenetic processes such as wind or water flow
Term
sediment
Definition
Material that settles to the bottom of a liquid
Term
estuary
Definition
a body of water where fresh and salt water mix
Term
tributary
Definition
a body of water that flows into a larger body of water
Term
sediment barrier
Definition
a sediment barrier stops sediment from moving.
Term
retention pond
Definition
Retention ponds are one of the most common forms of stormwater management. turning the stormwater into groundwater
Term
impervious surface
Definition
Impervious surfaces are mainly artificial structures—such as pavements (roads, sidewalks, driveways and parking lots) that are covered by impenetrable materials such as asphalt, concrete, brick, and stone--and rooftops.
Term
3 purpuses of a rettention pond
Definition
a rettention pond holds storrm water
a rettention pond turns storm water into ground water
a rettention pond allows sediment to settle
Term
T or F is Observing taking a guess using prior knowledge?
Definition
False- observing is examining using your senses
Term
T or F is surface water found on the earths surface?
Definition
True
Term
T or F is a watershed, water found underground?
Definition
False, a watershed is the area of land where all the water underground drains off to the same place.
Term
t or f the nations largest estuary is the Chesapeake bay
Definition
T the nations largest estuary is the Chesapeake bay.
Term
what was one theory that scientists believe the bay was formed.
Definition
the believe over 30 million years ago a meteorite hit the earth it that area.
Term
what's another theory on how the bay was formed?
Definition
another theory is that the glaciers shaped the eastern seaboard.
Term
where does the word Chesapeake come from?
Definition
the word "Chesapeake" comes from the Algonquin word "chesepioc" which means "Great Shellfish Bay".
Term
who was the first to sail the bay?
Definition
the fist to sail the bay was in the 1600s by Captain John Smith.
Term
how long is the Chesapeake bay watershed?
Definition
64,000 square miles
Term
what are the Chesapeake ay Watershed's boundaries?
Definition
New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.
Term
what happens to the water from the Susquehanna Hannah river and the Atlantic ocean water mix, what kind of water does it become?
Definition
it becomes Brackish water.
Term
Point source pullution
Definition
Is easy to see the source
Term
point source examples
Definition
smoke stacks, pipes from industries, etc.
Term
Non-point Source Pollution
Definition
Hard to find or see the source
Term
Non-point Source examples
Definition
fertilizers, pesticides, oil, trash, and nutrients, etc.
Term
t/f point source pollution is harder to regulate
Definition
false it is easier
Term
t/f non-point source pollution is harder to regulate
Definition
true it is harder
Term
acid rain-
Definition
chemicals + water droplets can kill the auqatic plant life
Term
fertilizer-
Definition
if fertilizer runs of into a nearby pond with algae, it can create to much overgrowth of algae
Term
garbage-
Definition
garbage can destroy habitats
Term
sediment-
Definition
sediment can smother fish eggs and oyster bars
Term
turbidity-
Definition
the cloudines of water
Term
types of pollution in the ch. bay
Definition
acid rain, fertilizer, garbage, sediment
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