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| period of European art that emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissancearound 1520. It lasted until about 1580 in Italy, when a more Baroquestyle began to replace it, but Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th century throughout much of Europe.[1] Stylistically, Mannerism encompasses a variety of approaches influenced by, and reacting to, the harmonious ideals and restrainednaturalism associated with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and early Michelangelo. Mannerism is notable for its intellectual sophistication as well as its artificial (as opposed to naturalistic) qualities. |
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| classical architectural element consisting of the triangular section found above the horizontal structure (entablature), typically supported by columns. |
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is anorder whosecolumns orpilasters span two (or more) stories. At the same time, smaller orders may feature in arcades or window and door framings within the storeys that are embraced by the giant order.
ex: basilica sant'andrea |
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a distorted projection or perspective requiring the viewer to use special devices or occupy a specific vantage point to reconstitute the image.
ex orthographic projectioin...kinda |
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| Idea: book of nature is written in number |
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| Mind/spirit, body and world |
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St. Peter's Basilica
Rome, Italy
Dome |
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| Michelangelo and Giacomo della Porta |
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St. Peter's Basilica
Rome, Italy
Facade
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St. Peter's Basilica
Rome, Italy
Piazza with colonnade and interior baldachinno
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Laurentian Library
Where: Florence, Italy
Year : 1525 CE
ARchitect: Michelangelo |
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Piazza del Campidoglio
Where: Rome, Italy
Year: 1538-1650
Architect: Michelangelo |
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Santana Sindone
Turin, Italy
1667-1690
Guarnino Guarini |
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St. Andrea al Quirinale
Rome, Italy
1658-70 CE
Gian Lorenzo Bernini |
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Church of St. John Nepomuk
Zelena Hora, Czech Republic
1720-22
Santini Aichel |
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San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Rome, Italy
1638-1650
Francesco Boromini |
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Karlskirche (Church of St. Charles)
Vienne, Austria
1716-1737
JB Fisher von Erlach and GW Leibniz |
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Quarrel of the Ancients and Moderns
(questions about authority of past and ideas of progress) |
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Ancients: Nicholas Boileau and Francois Blondel
Moderns: Claude and Charlers Perrault, Fontenelle |
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Book: Ordinance of the Five Kinds of Columns
1683
Claude Perrault |
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Right mean
Rejects Optical Correction
Positive Beauty
Arbitrary Beauty |
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Palace and Gardens of Versailles
France
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Eastern Facade of Louvre
1667-72
Paris, France
Claude Perrault |
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natural
self-evident
visible
connected to bilateral symmetry
richness of materials
precision of execution |
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historical
fashion
tradition
custom |
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Hospital of Innocents
Where: Florence, Italy
Year: 1419-1427 CE
Architect: Filippo Brunelleschi
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Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore
Where: Florence, Italy
Year: 1296-1434
Architect: Filippo Brunelleschi
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Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore
Where: Florence, Italy
Year: 1296-1434
Architect: Filippo Brunelleschi
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Tempio Malatestiano
Where: Rimini, Italy
Year: 1450 cE
architect: Leon Battista Alberti
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Teatro Olimpico (olympic Theatre)
Where: Vicenza, Italy
Year: 1580-1585
Architect: Andrea Palladio and Vincenzo Scamozzi
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Teatro Olimpico (olympic Theatre)
Where: Vicenza, Italy
Year: 1580-1585
Architect: Andrea Palladio and Vincenzo Scamozzi
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Tuleries Palace and Garden
Where: Paris, France
Year: 1564
Architect: Philibert de l'Orme and Bernard Palissy
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Chateau d'Anet
Where: Dreux, France
Year: 1552-1559
Architect: Philibert de l'Orme
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Chateau d'Anet
Where: Dreux, France
Year: 1552-1559
Architect: Philibert de l'Orme
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Santa Maria Maggiore
Rome, Italy
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Gardens of the Villa Lante
Viterbo, Italy
16 century CE
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Laurentian Library
Where: Florence, Italy
Year : 1525 CE
ARchitect: Michelangelo
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Laurentian Library
Where: Florence, Italy
Year : 1525 CE
ARchitect: Michelangelo
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Definition
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Piazza del Campidoglio
Where: Rome, Italy
Year: 1538-1650
Architect: Michelangelo
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Santana Sindone
Turin, Italy
1667-1690
Guarnino Guarini
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Definition
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St. Andrea al Quirinale
Rome, Italy
1658-70 CE
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
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Church of St. John Nepomuk
Zelena Hora, Czech Republic
1720-22
Santini Aichel
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San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Rome, Italy
1638-1650
Francesco Boromini
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Karlskirche (Church of St. Charles)
Vienne, Austria
1716-1737
JB Fisher von Erlach and GW Leibniz
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