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Baptist History Test 1
The Beast
25
Religious Studies
Not Applicable
02/01/2005

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Cards

Term
Causes for the Reformation
Definition
Catholic control
Black Death
Rise of Humanism
Printing Press
Fall of Constantinople
Economic Changes
Term
Who is associated with the following reformations:
German
Swiss
British
English
Radical
Definition
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingley and then John Calvin
John Knox
Thomas Cranmer
Anabaptist
Term
Highlights of German Reformation
Definition
95 Thesees
1521 Luther's excomunication
March 1521 Diet of Worms
Feb 1525 Peasants Revolt
Term
Swiss Reformation Hightlights
Definition
1529 Ulrich Says Lords supper is a memorial in his meeting with luther
1560 THE INSTITUTES-Calvin's Pamplet on treatment of Western Theology
Term
What are th themes in Calvin's Institutes
Definition
Power of God
Omnipitence of God
Human Depravity
Salvation from God alone
Faith
The Elect
Term
English Reformation
Definition
Henry VII-desire for male hier
Thomas Cranmer's influence on Henry
Edward VI-Entirely Protestant, Book of common Prayer(Cranmer), 42 Article of the Reformed Faith(Cranmer).
Mary Tutor-"Bloody Mary", Catholic, has cranmer arrested, jailed, and burned at the stake.
Elizabeth-"via media", 1559-Revokes Mary Tutor's catholicism, and institutes Book of common prayer, 1563- Reestablished Church of England
James-Sponsorship of the translation of Bible to English, 1611-KJV Published
Charles-Bad Monarch who sparks civil war btw. roundheads and cavaleers.
Oliver Cromwell-overthrow the monarch and becomes Lord Protector of England
Charles II- Tries to bring back Elizabeth's ideals.
Term
Leonard's 8 Dialectics
Definition
Autonomy of Scripture and Liberty of Conscience
The Church:Local Autonomy and Associational Cooperation
The Ministry: Laity and Clergy
Regeneration
Ordinances:Sacrements and Symbols
Religious Liberty and Christian Citizenship
Diversity: Theological and Ecclesiastical
Doctrinal Statements
Term
Three Theories of origins
Definition
Succesionism-Baptist go back to John the Baptist
William Kiffin-Baptist came from reformation
Term
Baptist Origins
Definition
General Baptist- John Smyth and Thomas Helwys(1609-Holland; 1611-England)
Particular Baptist-Richard Blunt and William Kiffin (1630's England)
Term
Issues seperating General and Particular
Definition
General-Armemian and Particular-Calv.
Attonement: G-for all; P-for elect
Ecclesiology:G-Assoc'l; P-Congreg'l
Eternal Security: G-can lose; P-once saved always saved
Church and Gov.- G-seperate; P-mild seperation
Term
What was passed that promised religous liberty yet provided limited liberty
Definition
Act of toleration
Term
Persecution of Baptists
Definition
William and Mary-Extreme Tactics
Charles II- Tolerant; Clearendon Code(renewed persecution of radical protestants, caused many baptist to jump ship)
Ben Keeche not intimidated, writes about religous liberty, introduces hymns
1689 Act of Toleration- not complete freedom, still have to register churches and pay taxes to church of england, meet with open doors.
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
Roger Williams: Born in England; comes to America in 1631; forms a bond with the Narragansetts; 1635 Banished from Plymouth in mid-winter and rescued by the Narragansets; June 1636 forms Providence, RI; 1638-Incorporated as a town; 1644- returns to England and writes "Bloody Tenant of Persecution" which causes controversy, returns to colonies; 1638 Ann Hutchinson; "Ill News from New England" shows puritans as persecuters as a result of Home, Clark, and Randal incident.
Term
John Clark
Definition
Stabler than Roger Williams; Maintains the first church in Providence, RI when Williams pursues to join the seekers.
Term
Thomas Gould
Definition
Boston, Mass; 1665; immeadeately est. confessions of faith (puritan based); 1669 get a church building and the goverment shuts its doors temporairily.
Term
Elias Keach
Definition
Converts during his own sermon; Travelling Preacher; Many churches under his leadership (this becomes the Philadelphia Baptist Association)
Term
South under Anglican Establishment
Definition
Baptist growth hampered greatly; 1696 William Screven moves his church to Charleston at age 67
Term
Matthew Caffyn
Definition
Claims Jesus was merely a good man; Assembly took no action; 1693 Broke away and formed General Baptist Association
Term
John Gill
Definition
Hypercalvinist; Body of Doctrinal Divenity; No need for witnessing("we should not offend God by witnessing to the elect.")
Term
Dan Taylor
Definition
Brings revival to the General Baptist;
1770 founds the New Connection of General Baptists(stays in charge for 46 years; makes all participating churches sign the Articles of Divenity.) 1770-7(1000 members) 1786-31(2300 members); Pro singing; More Roles for Women; Big on Church Discipline; Hot Topic:Unequally Yoked Marriages.
Term
Andrew Fuller and William Carey
Definition
Andrew Fuller:Influental in calling for evangelism
William Kerry:One of the 1st Missionaries represent Baptist from England(went to India)
Term
The Great Awakening
Definition
took preaching from church and into the streets/workplace.
Term
George Whitefield
Definition
charismatic speaker; opposed by THomas Simmons
Term
Rhode Island
Definition
1st Baptist church, yet it falls off
Term
Colonies Baptist
Definition
Massachutess:
New Hampshire: Free-Will Bed
Pennsyvania: Regular Baptist
South:First Baptist Charleston
Virginia: Anglican Dominated until 1780's when Growth occurs 11fold in 1 decade, Regular Baptist
North Carolina: Seperate Baptist; Shubal Stearns allows undeducated, untrained men and women to speak
Georgia- 1770's organized churches
Kentucky- 1780's
Tennessee- 1760's by 1790-17churches
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