| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Firms which accept deposits and channel funds from savers/lenders to spenders/borrowers. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Funds held by banks to back deposits |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The amount of reserves that banks are required by the Federal Reserve |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The maximum amount a change in excess reserves is multiplied to find the resulting change in new deposits. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The use of interest rates and the money supply to influence economic activity. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The cost of borrowing money and the % return for saving and lending money |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The minimum % of deposits that banks must maintain as reserves |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The interest rate charged to banks on loans from the fed. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The interest rate charged when banks lend reserves to each other (typically overnight) in the federal funds market. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | When the fed buys and sells government securities (U.S Treasury Bonds) in the market. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Transactions Demand for Money |  | Definition 
 
        | People hold money because they anticipate exchanging it to buy goods and services. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | People hold money as a store of wealth. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The time that it takes for policy makers to recognize a problem, enact a plan to correct the problem, and the action to affect economic outcomes. |  | 
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