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Banks/Policy (Ch. 32-33)
Banks/Policy
13
Economics
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2012

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Term
Banks
Definition
Firms which accept deposits and channel funds from savers/lenders to spenders/borrowers.
Term
Reserves
Definition
Funds held by banks to back deposits
Term
Required Reserves
Definition
The amount of reserves that banks are required by the Federal Reserve
Term
Money Multiplier
Definition
The maximum amount a change in excess reserves is multiplied to find the resulting change in new deposits.
Term
Monetary Policy
Definition
The use of interest rates and the money supply to influence economic activity.
Term
Interest Rates
Definition
The cost of borrowing money and the % return for saving and lending money
Term
Required Reserve Ratio
Definition
The minimum % of deposits that banks must maintain as reserves
Term
Discount Rate
Definition
The interest rate charged to banks on loans from the fed.
Term
Federal Funds Rate
Definition
The interest rate charged when banks lend reserves to each other (typically overnight) in the federal funds market.
Term
Open Market Operations
Definition
When the fed buys and sells government securities (U.S Treasury Bonds) in the market.
Term
Transactions Demand for Money
Definition
People hold money because they anticipate exchanging it to buy goods and services.
Term
Asset Demand for Money
Definition
People hold money as a store of wealth.
Term
Policy time lags
Definition
The time that it takes for policy makers to recognize a problem, enact a plan to correct the problem, and the action to affect economic outcomes.
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