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Banking
Terminology for the Banking unit
17
Finance
12th Grade
08/12/2009

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Term
simple interest
Definition
the type of interest that is calculated on the principal only
Term
principal
Definition
the amount of money that you borrow or invest initially
Term
compound interest
Definition
The type of interest that is calculated each period on the principal plus the interest that has accrued during prior periods.
Term
future value
Definition
The amount to which an investment will grow.
Term
interest
Definition
The cost of borrowing money or the amount of money earned on an investment.
Term
percentage rate
Definition
The amount of money (rate) above the principal that a borrower will pay on a loan.
Term
maturity date
Definition
The date on which an obligation must be repaid.
Term
APR
Definition
The interest rate on a loan based on a year.
Term
Rule of 72
Definition

A rule that allows investors to calculate how long it will take their money to double by dividing 72 by their expected return.

Term
yield
Definition
The amount of return on an investment.
Term
APY
Definition
A tool for evaluating how much an investment returns each year.
Term
deposit
Definition
Money you put into a savings or checking account.
Term
withdrawal
Definition
Money taken out of a savings or checking account.
Term
account balance
Definition
Total amount of money that is in an account.
Term
simple interest formula
Definition

I = P*r*t

I = interest

P= principal

r= percentage rate as a decimal

t = time in years

Term
Compound Interest Formula
Definition

A=P(1+r/n)nt

A=total amount

P=principal

r=percentage rate as a decimal

n=number of compoundings per year

t=time in years

Term
Continuous Compound Interest Formula
Definition

A=Pert

A=Total Amount

P=principal

r=percentage rate as a decimal

t=time in years

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