Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Band - Semester Final
Music Terms and Symbols
65
Music
Not Applicable
01/07/2007

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Cards

Term
A Tempo or Tempo 1
Definition
Return to the original tempo.
Term
Accelerando (accel.)
Definition
Gradually faster.
Term
Accent (>)
Definition
A symbol used to indicate an emphasis on one or more notes.
Term
Sharp

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Definition
Raises the pitch a half step.
Term
Flat

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Definition
Lowers the pitch a half step.
Term
Natural

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Definition
Cancels either a sharp or flat.
Term
Adagio
Definition
Very slow.
Term
Allegretto
Definition
Lively, but not too fast.
Term
Allegro
Definition
Fast.
Term
Andante
Definition
Medium slow.
Term
Breath Mark

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Definition
Place to take a breath.
Term
Cantabile
Definition
In a singing style.
Term
Coda

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Definition
A section added to a composition to form a conclusion or ending. Sign used to indicates where the coda begins.
Term
Common Time

C

Definition
Another name for 4/4 time signature.
Term
Con Espressione (Con Espr.)
Definition
With expression.
Term
Con Moto
Definition
With motion; animated.
Term
Cut Time

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Definition
2/2; Notes and rests are half the value of those found in 4/4.
Term
Da Capo (D.C.)
Definition
A sign used to indicate that the composition is to be repeated from the beginning.
Term
D.C. al Fine
Definition
Repeat from the beginning and end at the word Fine.
Term
Dal Segna (D.S.)

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Definition
Repeat from the sign.
Term
D.S. al Fine
Definition
Repeat from the sign and end at the word Fine.
Term
Diminuendo
Definition
Gradually softer.
Term
Dotted Half Note
Definition
3 beats
Term
Dotted Quarter Note
Definition
1.5 beats
Term
Duet
Definition
A composition for two performers of equal importance.
Term
Dynamics
Definition
Words, abbreviated words, or signs that indicate a degree of volume.
Term
Eighth Note or Eighth Rest
Definition
1/2 beat.
Term
Enharmonic tones
Definition
Notes that sound the same but are spelled with different names.
Term
Fermata or Hold

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Definition
When placed over a note, the note may be held for any number of beats.
Term
Fine
Definition
An Italian word meaning the end or the close.
Term
Forte (f)
Definition
Loud.
Term
Fortissimo (ff)
Definition
Very loud.
Term
Half Note
Definition
2 beats.
Term
Harmony
Definition
A combination of tones that blend when sounded together.
Term
Legato
Definition
Notes are played smoothly and are connected.
Term
Lento
Definition
Very slow.
Term
Maestoso
Definition
Magestic, stately, grand.
Term
Major
Definition
A musical chord or scale sounding happy.
Term
Measure Repeat Sign (`/.)
Definition
Play the preceding measure again.
Term
Mezzo Forte (mf)
Definition
Medium loud.
Term
Mezzo Piano (mp)
Definition
Medium soft.
Term
Minor
Definition
Solemn and sad in sound.
Term
Moderato
Definition
Moderately.
Term
Pianissimo (pp)
Definition
Very soft.
Term
Piano (p)
Definition
Soft.
Term
Pick-up Notes
Definition
Notes that are a part of an imcomplete measure at the beginning of a piece.
Term
Poco a Poco
Definition
Little by little.
Term
Presto
Definition
Very fast.
Term
Quarter Note
Definition
1 beat.
Term
Rallentando (rall.)
Definition
Gradually slower and broader.
Term
Rehearsal Marks
Definition
Numbers or letters used to identify places to begin within a composition.
Term
Repeat Sign

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Definition
Repeat from the beginning of the piece or from the other reversed sign.
Term
Ritard (rit.)
Definition
Gradually slower.
Term
Sforzando (sfz)
Definition
A strong accent on a single note or chord.
Term
Sixteenth Note
Definition
1/4 beats.
Term
Slur

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Definition
A curved line that connects two or more notes of a different pitch.
Term
Sostenuto
Definition
Sustained.
Term
Staccato (stacc.)
Definition
Notes are played short and detached.
Term
Syncopation
Definition
A rhythmic figure that places the emphasis on the weak beat(s).
Term
Tempo
Definition
Rate of speed.
Term
Tenuto (ten.)
Definition
A slight rhythmic stress.
Term
Tie

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Definition
A curved line that connects two or more notes of the same pitch.
Term
Triplets
Definition
Groups of three eighth notes to be played in one beat.
Term
Whole Note
Definition
4 beats.
Term
Accidentals
Definition
Sign for raising or lowering the pitch of a note or for cancelling a previously applied sign.
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