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Band Final
The Marching Band Final words
68
Other
9th Grade
01/08/2006

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Term
A tempo

Tempo 1
Definition
Return to the original tempo
Term
Accelerando
Definition
Gradually faster
Term
Accent >
Definition
A symbol used to indicate emphasis on one or more notes
Term
Sharp
Definition
Raises the pitch a half step
Term
Flat
Definition
Lowers the pitch a half step
Term
Natural
Definition
Cancels either a sharp or a flat
Term
Adagio
Definition
Very slow
Term
Allegretto
Definition
Lively, but not too fast
Term
Allegro
Definition
Fast
Term
Andante
Definition
Medium slow
Term
Breath Mark
Definition
a place to take a breath
Term
Cantabile
Definition
In a singing style
Term
Coda
Definition
A section added to a composition to form a conclusion or ending. The cod a sign is used to indicate where the coda begins.
Term
Common time
Definition
(C) Another name for the 4/4 time signature
Term
Con Espressione
Definition
With expression
Term
Con moto
Definition
With motion
Term
Crescendo
Definition
Gradually louder
Term
Cut time
Definition
(2/2) notes and rests are half the value of those found in common time
Term
Da Capo
Definition
(D.C.) A sign used to indicate that the composition is to be repeated from the beginnning
Term
D.C. al Fine
Definition
Repeat from the beginning and end at the word Fine
Term
Dal Segno
Definition
An Italian word meaning repeat from the sign
Term
D.S. al Fine
Definition
Repeat from the sign and end at the word Fine
Term
Diminuendo
Definition
Gradually softer
Term
Dotted half note
Definition
equals three beats
Term
Dotted quarter note
Definition
equals 1 and a half beats
Term
Duet
Definition
A composition for two performers of equal importance, with or without accompaniment
Term
Dynamics
Definition
Words, abbreviated words, or signs that indicate a degree of volume
Term
Eighth Note
Definition
equals 1/2 a beat
Term
Enharmonic Tones
Definition
Notes that sound the same but are spelled with different names
Term
Extended measure rest
Definition
In counting more that one measure rest, substitute the number of the measure for the first beat. Be sure to check the time signature for the number of beats in each measure.
Term
Fermata or hold
Definition
When placed over a note, the note may be held for any number of beats. (watch the conducter for the signal to release the note)
Term
Fine
Definition
An Italian word meaning the ending or close
Term
Forte
Definition
(f) Loud
Term
Fortissimo
Definition
(ff) Very loud
Term
Half Note
Definition
equals two beats
Term
Harmony
Definition
A combination of tones that blend when sounded together
Term
Key Signature
Definition
one or more flats or sharps appear at the beginning of a piece immediately following clef sign and preceding the time signature. The flats or sharps will affect all notes by the same mane throughout the entire piece. The number of flats or sharps determines the key in which the piece is written
Term
Legato
Definition
Notes are played smoothly and are connected. Sometimes indicated by the placement of lines under or over the notes
Term
Lento
Definition
Very slow
Term
Maestoso
Definition
Majestic, stately, grand
Term
Major
Definition
A musical chord or scale sounding happy
Term
Measure repeat sign
Definition
(%) Play the preceding measure again
Term
Mezzo forte
Definition
Medium loud
Term
Mezzo Piano
Definition
Medium soft
Term
Minor
Definition
Solemn and sad in sound. The opposite of major.
Term
Moderato
Definition
Moderately
Term
Pianissimo
Definition
Very soft
Term
Piano
Definition
Soft
Term
Pickup Notes
Definition
Notes that are a part of an incomplete measure at the beginning of a piece
Term
Poco a Poco
Definition
Little by little
Term
Presto
Definition
Very fast
Term
Quarter Note
Definition
equals 1 beat
Term
Rallentando
Definition
Gradually slower or broader
Term
Rehearsal Marks
Definition
numbers or letters used to identify places to begin within a composition
Term
Repeat Sign
Definition
Repeat from the beginning of a piece or from the repeat sign
Term
Ritard
Definition
Gradually slower
Term
Sforzando
Definition
A strong accent on a single note or chord
Term
Sixteenth Note
Definition
Four sixteenth notes are equal to one quarter note
Term
Slur
Definition
A curved line that connects two or more notes of different pitches
Term
Sostenuto
Definition
Sustained
Term
Staccato
Definition
Notes are played short and detached. The opposite of legato. Sometimes indicated by the placement of dots under or over the notes
Term
Syncopation
Definition
A rhythmic figure that places the emphasis on the weak beats
Term
Tempo
Definition
Rate of speed
Term
Tenuto
Definition
A slight rhythmic stress
Term
Tie
Definition
A curverd line that connects two or more notes of the same pitch
Term
Time Signature
Definition
found at the beginning of each piece. The top number tells how many beats in each measure and the bottom number tells how what kind of note gets one beat
Term
Triplets
Definition
Group of thre eighth notes to be played in one beat
Term
Whole note
Definition
equals four beats
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