Shared Flashcard Set

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Ballistics
Forensics
22
Other
12th Grade
02/13/2015

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Cards

Term
Vocab: Rifle
Definition
Long barrel, high power, range and accuracy.
Term
Vocab: Shotgun
Definition
Barrel not rifled, fire "shot" or slug, shells measured in gauge.
Term
Vocab: Handgun
Definition
Easy to conceal, not as accurate, limited ammo.
Term
Vocab: Rifling
Definition
Spinning grooves to improve accuracy.
Term
Vocab: Magazine
Definition
Container and loader of bullets.
Term
Vocab: Firing Pin
Definition
Activator to ignite and fire the bullet.
Term
Vocab: Straie
Definition
Grooves in a barrel create grooves on the bullet as it travels down it.
Term
Vocab: Primer
Definition
Piece of bullet casing that ignites the propellant.
Term
Vocab: Propellant
Definition
Material inside of bullet casing that ignites and launches bullet.
Term
Gun Shot Residue (GSR)
Definition
Remnants of gun powder that come out with the bullet.
Term
Worst 3 shootings
Definition
1. Virginia Tech- 4/16/07
K.32 I.15 S.1
2. Newton, CT, Sandy Hook- 12/14/12
K.27 I.? S.1
3. Austin, TX- 8/1/96
K.14 I.30 S.2
Term
What can ballistics tell us?
Definition
-Type of firearm
-Bullet Caliber
-# of bullets fired
-Location of shooter
-Angle of impact
-Firearm in previous crime
Term
What about ballistics can be classified as class evidence?
Definition
- Bullet type
-Caliber
-Weight
-Lands and grooves
-Rifling
-Cartridge case
-Head stamp
Term
What about ballistics can be classified as individual evidence?
Definition
-Straie
-Firing pin
-Breech marks
-Extractor marks
-Ejector marks
-Chamber marks
-Finger Prints
Term
Vocab: Caliber
Definition
Diameter of bullet & inside of barrel
Measured in inches
9mm = .38cal
Term
Vocab: Gauge
Definition
Diameter of shell and inside barrel
10, 12, 16, 20 gauge
Term
What test is used to detect GSR?
Definition
The Greiss Test
Term
What does the Greiss test react to and what colors does it prevail?
Definition
Nitrates turn orange
Lead turns purple
Term
What are the parts of a headstamp that are important?
Definition
Shape, center or rimfire, manufacturer
Term
What are the types of bullets and their uses?
Definition
Full Metal Jacket
Jacketed Soft Point
Hollow Point (increased bodily harm)
Lead Roundnose
Semi-Wadcutter
Wadcutter (target practice)
Term
2 ways of calculating angles of impact
Definition
Sin-1(Minor/Major)
Stick rod into hole and use protractor to find angle
Term
How does one determine the longitudinal distance(B) of a shooter knowing the angle of impact of the bullet(X) and the latitudinal distance(A)?
Definition
B = Tan(x) * A
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