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Ballet Fundamentals
Common Ballet Terms
60
Dance
Undergraduate 2
12/10/2012

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Cards

Term
A Terre
Definition
On the ground
Term
Adagio
Definition
A slow, carefully controlled type of movement
Term
A la seconde
Definition
To the second. (food placed in second position)
Term
Assemble
Definition
Assembled or joined together. Working leg is swept into the air. Supporting leg jumps. Close to 5th
Term
Balance
Definition
Rocking Step. shifting weight from one foot to the other, crossing the foot either in front or in back.
Term
Baloon
Definition
Bounce. Light, elastic quality in jumping
Term
Battement
Definition
Beating. Beating action of the extended/bent leg
Term
Battements Tendus Simple
Definition
Foot glides forward, side or back without lifting off the ground.
Term
Battements Degage
Definition
Similar to Battements Tendus Simple, but the foot leaves the floor.
Term
Battements Tendus Jete
Definition
To throw. Similar to Battements Tendus Simple, but the leg is thrown at a 45 degree angle.
Term
Grand Battements
Definition
From 5th - leg is thrown at 90 degree angle to front, side and back.
Term
Grand Battements en cloche
Definition
The leg swings from front to back like a bell.
Term
Grand Battements jete pointes
Definition
Begins as Grand Battements jet, but the foot stops at pointe tendue
Term
Grand Battements jete balances
Definition
The whole body is swung forward and back while the legs are swung backward and forward.
Term
Battements frappe
Definition
To strike
Term
Battements fondues
Definition
Melting movement
Term
Chaines
Definition
A series of rapid turns on pointes.
Term
Chasses
Definition
Chased. A step in which one foot chases the other out of place
Term
Cou de pied
Definition
"Neck of the foot," ankle joint
Term
Demi Plie
Definition
Slow continuous bending and straightening of the knees without lifting the heels off the ground.
Term
Derriere
Definition
Behind
Term
Dessous
Definition
Under
Term
Dessus
Definition
Over
Term
Devant
Definition
In Front
Term
Developpe
Definition
Working leg is drawn to the knee of the supporting leg and extended to an open position en l'air with the hips level.
Term
Echappe
Definition
Escaping or slipping movement
Term
En Croix
Definition
Exercises performed in the form of a cross.
Term
En dedans
Definition
Inward toward the supporting leg. Circular counterclockwise direction
Term
En dehors
Definition
Outward, clockwise direction
Term
En l'air
Definition
In the air
Term
Fouette
Definition
To whip, or a whipped movement
Term
Glissade
Definition
A slow gliding step
Term
Grand Plie
Definition
A slow continuous movement, pressing the knees outward, where the heels come off the floor.
Term
Jete
Definition
To throw. The basic jump from one leg to the other
Term
Pas de Bouree
Definition
a step where the weight is quickly transferred from one foot to the other.
Term
Pas de Basque
Definition
2 kinds - glisse, saute
Term
Pas de Chat
Definition
Like a cat.
Term
Pas de Cheval
Definition
In the style of a horse
Term
Pas
Definition
Step
Term
Passe
Definition
A passing position in which the foot passes by the knee of the supporting leg
Term
Petit Battements
Definition
Small beating action of the foot or leg
Term
Pique
Definition
Pricked. Executive stepping directly on point
Term
Pirouette
Definition
Whirl or spin. A complete turn of the body
Term
Plie
Definition
The bending of the legs, with the knees directly over the toes
Term
Pointe tendue
Definition
Extreme point of Battements tendues simple
Term
Port de bras
Definition
A group of exercises designed to make the arms move gracefully and harmoniously
Term
Releve
Definition
Raised - a raising of the body on the points
Term
Retire
Definition
Drawing one foot up touching the other leg, with toes pointed
Term
Rond de jambe
Definition
Circling the leg
Term
Rond de jambe a terre
Definition
Circling the leg on the gound
Term
Rond de jambe en l'air
Definition
Circling in the air.
Term
Grand rond de jambe
Definition
Developpe leg 90 degrees and bring all the way around
Term
Sickling
Definition
Term used to describe a dancers poorly turned in foot
Term
Sissonne
Definition
A jump from both feet to one foot.
Term
Spotting
Definition
Focusing the eyes on a point at eye level while turning to prevent dizziness
Term
Supporting leg
Definition
The standing leg/Leg taking the weight
Term
Temps lie
Definition
Connected Movement. An exercise used in center practice.
Term
Tendu
Definition
A stretched movement
Term
Working leg
Definition
A leg delineating movement
Term
Leve
Definition
Lifted and held there
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