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Baking
Flashcards for my Baking class
42
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 4
11/01/2010

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Cards

Term

Which of the following is not a unit of weight?

A. Pound

B. Centigram

C. Ounce

D. Deciliter

Definition
D. Deciliter
Term

Which may be measured by volume in a bkeshop?

A. Flour, sugar, and water

B. Flour, water, milk, and eggs

C. Water, milk, and honey

D. Water, milk, and eggs

Definition
A. Flour, sugar and water
Term
One half pint of water weighs?
Definition
8 ounces
Term

A ______ is a microorganism that can cause disease

A. Chemical hazard

B. Physical hazard

C. Pathogen

D. Allergen

Definition
C. Pathogen
Term

Which of the following does not provide a good condition for bacterial growth?

A. Lukewarm temperature

B. Low pH

C. Moisture

D. Protein Food

Definition
B. Low pH
Term
The Food Danger Zone?
Definition
41F to 135F
Term
In the HACCP system, hazards are divided into three categories: contamination, growth of pathogens, and?
Definition
Survival of Pathogens
Term

Which of the following can become contaminated by disease-causing organisms?

A. Cream fillings

B. Crisp, dry cookies

C. Fruit pies

D. All of the above

Definition
D. All of the above
Term
The term "lag phase" refers to?
Definition
A period during which bacteria get adjusted to their surroundings before starting to grow
Term
Bacteria that need air to grow are called?
Definition
aerobic
Term

Which of the following is not a biological hazard?

A. allergen

B. antimony

C. fungus

D. virus

Definition
B. antimony
Term
Baker's percentages are based on the weight of the ________ at 100%
Definition
Flour
Term

Which of the following statements about AP weight and EP weight is false?

A. EP weight is always greater than AP weight

B. Calculating EP weights is a necessary part of calculating recipe costs.

C. AP weight of fresh fruit is the weight you pay for

D. If you know the weight of peeled, sliced apples you need for a pie and want to know how many pounds of fresh apples to buy, change the yield percentage of apples to a decimal number and divide the EP weight by this number

Definition
A. EP weight is always greater than AP weight
Term
A bread formula requires two kinds of flour: white bread flour and whole wheat flour.  The quantity of white bread flour indicated in the formula is 73%.  The quantity of whole wheat flour needed is?
Definition
27%
Term
I am a bread that looks like a beat-up old slipper.  My name is
Definition
Ciabatta
Term

As Chef Charles demonstrated how to make ciabatta, he stressed that

A. the dough should be very stiff

B. It should be carefully shaped into a loaf before it is baked

C. The dough should be kneaded long enough to develop gluten and produce a smooth texture

D. It should produce a loaf with a very light and open texture.

 

Definition
D. It should produce a loaf with a very light and open texture
Term
Another name for milk bread is?
Definition
Pain au lait
Term

The purpose of a sour in a dough is to provide

A. Flavor

B. leavening power

C. both a and b

D. neither a nor b

Definition
C. both a and b
Term

Which of the following sentences in not usually found in the instructions for producing a rye dough?

A. Baked the dough with steam

B. Underproof the dough

C. Use a high speed to mix the dough

D. Do not over mix the dough

E. Handle the dough carefully because it will be very sticky

Definition
C. Use a high speed to mix the dough
Term

Which of the following can be an ingredient in a sour?

A. Apples

B. Yougurt

C. Potatoes

D. Honey

E. All of the above

Definition
E. All of the above
Term

_________are cooked on a griddle

A. Bagels

B. Crumpets

C. English muffins

D. Both b and c

Definition
D. Both b and c
Term

______ puffs up when baked to form a hollow center

A. Focaccia

B. Challah

C. Pita

D. Ciabatta

E. None of the above

Definition
C. Pita
Term

True Bagels are ____

A. Light and tender

B. Made with high gluten flour

C. Made with a high proportion of water

D. Flavored with berries, raisins, and nuts

E. None ofthe above

Definition

B. made with high gluten flour

 

Term

Which of the following resembles pizza dough most closely?

A. Pita

B. Focaccia

C. proscuitto

D. ciabatta

Definition
B. focaccia
Term

Jonathan used too much dusting flour.  The product he made had

A. streaks in it

B. seams that did not seal

C. both a and b

D. neither a nor b

Definition
C. both a and b
Term

When making crescent rolls, you must _____

A. roll the dough ina tight circle

B. Press a crease in the center of each roll

C. Cut each dough circle into wedges using a pastry wheel

D. Flatten the dough in a rectangle

Definition
C. cut each dough circle into wedges using a pastry wheel
Term

Chef Ali uses a banneton when she makes ____

A. round loaves like French rye or pain de campagne

B. kaiser rolls

C. English muffins and crumpets

D. fougasse

E. none of the above

Definition
A round loaves like french rye or pain de campagne
Term

For which of the following types of bread do you cut completely through the dough before baking it?

A. French rye

B. Pain de campagne

C. fougasse

D. Challah

Definition
C. Fougasse
Term

When making cloverleaf rolls, you must _____

A. cut the dough with scissors

B. Fold the dough

C. divide each piece of dough into 3 equal parts

D. cut into strips and then stack the strips

Definition
C. divide each piece of dough into 3 equal parts
Term

When making french baquettes, you should make the ends of the loaves?

A. tapered

B.rounded

C. not pointed

D. all of the above

Definition
D. all of the above
Term

Which of the following four statements about pullman loaves is incorrect?

A. A pullman loaf is baked in a pan with a lid

B. Pullman loaves are used to make sandwiches.

C. Pullman loaves should be baked with steam

D. The slices from a pullman loaf are square

Definition
C. Pullman loaves should be baked with steam
Term

Braided loaves are?

A. Made from relatively stiff dough

B. often made from egg-enriched dough

C. commonly made from one to six individual strands of dough

D.egg-washed after proofing

E. all of the above

Definition
E. all of the above
Term

Which of the following breadsis most likely braided?

A. challah

B. pullman

C. Baguette

D. Banneton

Definition
A. challah
Term
A dark rye bread made with coarse rye meal
Definition
Pumpernickel
Term
A lean, crisp-crusted bread usually made in long, thin loaves
Definition
french bread
Term
a bread made from a dough rich in eggs and oil
Definition
challah
Term
A type of loaf made in a covered rectangular pan, so that the slices have a square shape ideal for sandwiches
Definition
Pullman
Term
A type of lean yeast roll mad eby boiling the rolls in a malt solution before baking them
Definition
bagel
Term
a flat, lean yeast roll baked on a griddle
Definition
english muffin
Term
A type of dinner roll made by placing three small balls of dough in a muffin tin
Definition
cloverleaf rolls
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