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Baker Exam 1
First 4 chapters of criminology 100
47
Criminology
Undergraduate 1
09/23/2013

Additional Criminology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 Informal Sanctions 

Definition
social norms that are enforced through the social forces of the family, school, government, and religion.
Term
social norms
Definition
The expected normative behavior in a society.
Term
formal sanctions
Definition
Social norms enforced through the laws of the criminal justice system.
Term
criminal justice system
Definition
the enforcement by the police, courts, and correctional institutions of obedience to laws
Term
system of social control
Definition
a social system designed to maintain order and regulate interactions
Term
order maintenace
Definition
activities of law enforcements that cause conflicts and assist the regulation of day-to-day interactions of citezens
Term
bill of rights (take this time to look over ammendments)
Definition
amendments
Term
picket fence model
Definition
model that depicts justice system as horizonal level connected by verticle poles
Term
crime control model
Definition
model emphasizes fighting crime and protecting potential victims
Term
presumption of innocense
Definition
innocent until proven guilty -- most imp. part of criminal justice model
Term
bench trial
Definition
judge makes verdict not jury
Term
crimminal justice funnel
Definition
?
Term

Index crimes

violent crimes

Definition
murder rape robbery assault
Term

index crimes 

property

Definition
burlary theft vehicle theft arson
Term
GOOD JOB
Definition
KEEP WORKING
Term
xyy chromosome theory of violent behavior
Definition
the idea that violent behavior in males can in part be attributed to the presence of an extra Y chromosome in male offenders
Term
social disorganization
Definition
park and burgess's research that criminal behavior is due to social forces not individual forces
Term
social control theory
Definition
social and enviormental variables effect individual
Term
neutralization theory
Definition
commit a crime and feel guilty but criminals neutralize the guilt by rationalizing etc
Term
feminist criminology
Definition
female crime is cause because of inequality to men
Term
conflict theory
Definition
people who are more powerful abuse the justice system to take advantage of the less powerful
Term
differential association theory
Definition
criminal behavior is rooted in group interactions with peers and rewarding those behaviors
Term
possitive school
Definition
people commit crimes because of uncontrollable internal or external factors that can be observed or measured
Term
atavism
Definition
failure of humans to develope into modern men and women
Term
cessare beccaria
Definition
the founder of classical school theories
Term
cesare lombroso
Definition
ita. dr. collect data to support criminal behavior is a CHARACTERISTIC of humans that didnt fully develope
Term
psychoanalysis
Definition
behavior is not free will but comes from the subconcious
Term
biocriminology
Definition
research into the roles played by genetic and neurophysiological variables in criminal behavior
Term
victimology
Definition
the study of victims and how they are victimized
Term
victim-precipitation
Definition
theory that victims cause the outcome themselves
Term
routine activitites theory
Definition
people want pleasure not pain and will do things for pleasure not pain
Term
predatory crime
Definition
try to take someone or something from another person
Term
victims' rights movement
Definition
when a victim feels like they didnt recieve enough attention for the harm they had
Term
crime clock
Definition
how often crimes occur
Term
uniform crime report
Definition
database of crimes reported
Term
clearance rate
Definition
crimes solved v crimes unsolved
Term
dark figure of crime stats
Definition
how many unsolved unreported crimes? police don't know.
Term
mala in se
Definition
acts harmful to society
Term
mala prohibita
Definition
acts that are prohibited because they are defined as crimes by the law
Term
common law
Definition
unwritten simply understood laws (from time when most people were illerterate)
Term
ex post facto laws
Definition
cant use facts or evidence in court that were unlawfully obtained
Term
actus reus
Definition
the crime itself punished the criminal thus the law doesnt need to
Term
mens rea
Definition
element of crime where you must have malicious intent
Term
strict liability crimes
Definition
intent is not needed in the crime
Term
inchoate ofense
Definition
actions goes beyond thought but doesnt result in a complete crime
Term
solicitation
Definition
get someone else to commit a crime
Term
manslaughter
Definition
the killing of another without intent to kill
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