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Babylonian Gods
Anu, Apsu, etc.
9
Classics
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2012

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Term
Apsu
Definition
Primeval energy, lover of Tiamat; plots to destroy children in Tiamat's stomach; body becomes home to the new gods; the first one, underground springs; god of fresh water; sea of wisdom; fresh water and male principle; foundation for the world
Term
Anu
Definition
Babylonian sky god, son of Tiamat and Apsu, kills his father Apsu and creates home of the new gods from Apsu's body
Term
Tiamat
Definition
goddess of the ocean (salt water); chaos monster; salt water and female principle; formless water of the sea; parallel to Ge/Gaia
Term
Ea
Definition
Also Nudimmud, son of Anu; god of crafts, mischief, fresh water, wisdom and incantations; taught men the arts and skills of civilization by sending them the Seven Sages; creates a sleep spell to cast on Apsu and Mummu. This makes them vulnerable, so they are attacked and slain
Term
Nudimmud
Definition
Also Ea, son of Anu; god of crafts, mischief, fresh water, wisdom and incantations; taught men the arts and skills of civilization by sending them the Seven Sages; creates a sleep spell to cast on Apsu and Mummu. This makes them vulnerable, so they are attacked and slain
Term
Qingu
Definition
consort of Tiamat who wanted to make him ruler and leader of all gods, slain by Marduk, blood used to create human kind
Term
Mummu
Definition
vizier of Apsu and Tiamat, plots to kill noisy children with Apsu, is put to sleep by Ea/Nudimmud
Term
Damika
Definition
lover of Ea, mother of Marduk
Term
Marduk
Definition
hero of Mesopotamian Epic, killed Qingu
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