Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BA 342 lecture final
Chapter 9
23
Business
Undergraduate 3
11/18/2008

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Definition
A subfield of computer science concerned with studying the thought processes of humans and representing the effects of those processes via machines
Term
Business Intelligence
Definition
Applications and technologies for consolidating, analyzing, and providing access to vast amounts of data to help users make better business and strategic decisions
Term
Data mining
Definition
The process of searching for valuable business information i na large database, data warehouse, or data mart
Term
Decision room
Definition
A face-to-face setting for a group DSS, in which terminals are available to the participants
Term
Decision Support System (DSS)
Definition
Business intelligence systems that evolved from devision support systems; they combine models and data in an attempy to solve semi-structured and some unstructured problems with extensive user involvement
Term
Digital Dashboard
Definition
A business intelligence system that provides rapid access to timely information and direct access to management reports
Term
Expert System (ES)
Definition
A computer system that attempts to mimic human experts by applying reasoning methodologies or knowledge in a specific domain
Term
Geographic information system
Definition
A computer-based system for capturing, integrating, manipulatin, and displaying data using digitized maps
Term
Goal-seeking analysis
Definition
Study that attempts to find the value of the inputs necessary to achieve a desired level of output
Term
Group decidion support system (GDSS)
Definition
An interactive computer-based system that supports the process of finding solutions by a group of decision makers
Term
Intelligent systems
Definition
A term that describes the various commercial applications of artificial intelligence
Term
Management
Definition
A process by which organizational goals are achieved through the use of resources
Term
Model (in decision making)
Definition
A simplified representaion, or abstraction, or reality
Term
Natural language generation (also voice synthesis)
Definition
Technology that enables computers to produce ordinary language, by "voice" or on the screen, so that people can understand computers more easily
Term
Natural language processing (NLP)
Definition
Communicating with a computer in the user's native language
Term
Natural language understanding
Definition
The ability of a computer to comprehend instructions given in ordinary language, via the keyboard of by voice
Term
Neural network
Definition
A system of programs and dat astructures that approzimates the operation of the human brain
Term
Organizational decision support system (ODSS)
Definition
A DSS-BI system that focuses on an organization task or activity involving a sequence of operations and decision makers
Term
Productivity
Definition
The ratio between the inputs to a process and the outputs from that process
Term
Sensitivity analysis
Definition
The study of the impact that changes in one (or more) parts of a model have on other parts
Term
Turing test
Definition
A test for AI in which a human interview, conversing with both an unseen human being and an unseen computer, cannot determine which is which; named for English mathematician Alan Turing
Term
Virural reality
Definition
Interactive, computer-generated, three-dimensional graphics delivered to the user through a head-mounted display
Term
What-if analysis
Definition
The study of the impact of a change in the assumptions (input data) on the proposed solution
Supporting users have an ad free experience!