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| positively charged particle |
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| combination of protons and neutrons |
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| negatively charged particles that move around outside the nucleus |
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| identity of an atom is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus |
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| total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus |
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| atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons |
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| formed when an atom looses or gains one or more electrons |
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| average mass of all the atoms of an element |
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| it shows periodic, or repeating, pattern of properties of the elements |
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| elements in a column in the periodic table |
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| horizontal row in the periodic table |
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| indicates how likely an element is to undergo a chemical change |
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| elements that conduct electricity, heat well and have a shiny appearance |
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| properties opposite of those of metals |
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| elements that have properties of metals and nonmetals |
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| process where atoms produce energy and particles |
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| amount of time that it takes for one-half of the atoms in a particular sample to decay |
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