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Ayah 11-26
Flash cards for ayah 11-26
14
Religious Studies
Not Applicable
05/11/2013

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
إِفْكِ ْ (ifk) What does this word linguistically mean?
Definition
The worst kind of lie i.e there is no hint of truth in it.
Term
is it possible for a piece of news to be Kidhbah ( كِذْبة ) but the bearer of the news not necessarily a kadhaab كَذّاب (liar)?
Definition
Yes
Term
In the qu'ran, what does the term Mu’tafika mean?
Definition
overturned cities
Term
In the story of the ifk,why didn't the prophet(saw) defend Aishah and proclaim that she was innocent?
Definition
Because he needed evidence!!!
Term
How does the story of ifk prove that the prophet(saw) was a genuine prophet?
Definition
It shows he was genuine because although he and Aisha were hurt by the story,no verses proclaiming her innocence came until after a month.
Term

what's the difference between

 Kasaba

and 

Iktasaaba?

Definition

Kasaba is usually used for good things(They come naturally and easily)

Iktasaaba on the other hand,is usually used for sins.They required effort to be put into it.

Term
“…and as for him among them who had the greater share therein,his will be a great torment.”

Who is this verse in the Qu'ran referring to and why?
Definition
‘Abdullah b.‘Ubayy b. Salul

Because he didn't say Zina (only suggested it) hence he was not flogged.
Term

 

 

لَّوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُ بِأَنفُسِهِمْ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا هَٰذَا إِفْكٌ مُّبِينٌ

 

In Ayah 12(above) what does the use of the word mubeenun( مُّبِينٌ) imply?

Definition

It implies that it was clear that there was no need for suspicion.

 

 

Afterall,the fact that Safwan brought Aisha back to camp in front of everyone should have served as sign that the zina allegation was lie.Wrong is generally conducted in secrecy not out in the open.

Term

 

لَّوْلَا جَاءُوا عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ ۚ فَإِذْ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِالشُّهَدَاءِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ عِندَ اللَّهِ هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ

“Why did they not produce four witnesses? Since they (the slanderers)have not produced witnesses! Then with Allaah they are the liars.”

 

In this ayah Why is فَأُولَٰئِكَ (Faoolaik) and not فإنهم (fa inna hum) used ?

Definition

Because Allah is distancing himself from them.

 

 

Ulaa’ik refers to people who are far away.Faoolaik which means “they” is used here to show that Allaah ( swt)is distancing Himself from the slanderers in language, as they did a terrible thing.

Term

Talaqi(تلقي)

in arabic is done with the ear;why does  āyah 15 mention the tongue?

Definition

 

This is because they didn’t process the information before they started spreading the rumour.

 

It is like saying that it comes straight into the tongue and straight out again.The slander spread so fast that it did not go through the ears of the people.

Term

 

يَعِظُكُمُ اللَّهُ أَن تَعُودُوا لِمِثْلِهِ أَبَدًا إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Although this ayah can be translated as

 

"Allāh forbids you from it and warns you not to repeat the like of it forever, if you are believers."

What were the opinions of ibn abbas and Mujahid on the meaning of

 

يَعِظُكُمُ (Yaidhukum)

Definition

Ibn abbas sais it means "makes haram for you'

Mujahid sys it means "Allah Forbids you'

Term

Ayah 19 can  be translated as :

“Verily,those who like that illegal sexual intercourse should be propagated among those who believe; they will have a painful torment in this world and in the Hereafter.And Allaah knows and you know not.”

Who does this ayah refer to?

Definition

1. Those who started and propagated with ifk

(both hypocrites and believers).

2. The kinds of people who love to spread rumors.

Term
In ayah 21,what are believers commanded to not follow?
Definition

The footsteps of shaytan

 

 

Note it doesn't just say shaytan,but it says his footseps

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