Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AWL from Chap 2
Playing with Averil Coxhead's AWL words
77
Language - English
Undergraduate 1
01/26/2011

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abstract (adj)
Definition
  • based on general ideas rather than real events; not always clear

Sentence: Time is an abstract idea for young children to understand.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to analyze (v)
Definition
  • to consider something very carefully (sometimes using the scientific method) in order to understand it

Sentence: The lab technican had to analyze the results to see whether they had been a change.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
an access (n)
Definition
  • the easiness or difficulty of entering a building or of finding information

Sentence: If you do not have access to a secure area, you cannot enter.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to accommodate (v)
Definition
  • to have or provide enough space; to accept someone's opinions and requests; to give someone a place to stay

Sentence: Schools will accommodate students with special needs and generally give them more time on tests.

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
accurate (adj)
Definition
  • correct and true

Sentence:  He was able to give an accurate description of the thief to the police.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
an approach (n)
Definition
  • method of doing something or dealing with a problem

sentence: Vygotsky presented an approach to a child's learning which was different from Piaget's.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to approach (v)
Definition
  • to move toward or nearer to someone or something

sentence: The animal trainer approached the black bear very carefully.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
an area (n)
Definition
  • a particular place in a country or city

sentence: The campus takes up an area as large as several football fields.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to assess (v)
Definition
  • to make a judgement about a person or thing after careful consideration

sentence:  Before the pilot landed safely, he assessed the damage to the wing to make sure they could land.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
psychology (n)
Definition
  • the science of behavior and metal processes

 

 

 

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
intense (adj)
Definition
  • having a strong effect or felt very strongly

sentence: The light was so intense that everyone needed to wear special dark glasses.

 

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
perception (n)
Definition
  • the way you understand something or think of something and your beliefs about what it is

sentence: An adult's perception of 'tomorrow' is different from a child's perception of a day.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
motivation (n)
Definition
  • a reason for wanting to do something

Sentence: His motivation for stealing from his friends and family was greed.

 

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
 a source (n)
Definition
  • the place where you get something from; the originating point

sentence:  The country's biggest source of revenu is tourism.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
theory (n)
Definition
  • an idea that is intended to explain something about life or the world

sentence:  There are different theories about why some people become criminals.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
mental (adj)
Definition
  • affecting the mind or happening in the mind

sentence:  What was his mental state when he started drinking?

 

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to illustrate (v)
Definition
  • to be an example; to draw; to explain

sentence:  The results illustrated that more research was needed.

 

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
 to emphasize (v)
Definition
  • to show that an opinion, or idea, or quality is especially important; to stress

sentence: The judge emphasized the importance not to pre-judge the defendant.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
research (n)
Definition
  • serious study of a subject that is intended to discover new facts or test ideas

sentence: Students can do research in the library, online or in the field.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to evaluate (v)
Definition
  • to judge how good, or useful, or successful something is

sentence:  Advertisers evaluate the success of ad campaigns by the profit they make.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
a perspective (n)
Definition
  • a way of thinking about something which is influenced by your experiences, education, traditions, etc.

sentence: We need to view the current crisis from an historical perspective.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to construct (v)
Definition

 

  • to build something large

 

sentence: The space agency, NASA, constructed smaller models of the shuttles.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
an issue (n)
Definition
  • a problem or subject that people discuss, especially a social or politicall matter that affects the interests of others
sentence: Racial discrimination has always been a difficult issue to discuss.

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
persistent (adj)
Definition

 

  • continuing to do something even though it is difficult or others oppose it
sentence: Efforts for peace have met with persistent fighting.

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
a controversy (n)
Definition

 

  • a serious public disagreement about an important issue, often for a long time
sentence: There continues to be controversy over the drug's ability to work effectively.

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
to assume (v)
Definition

 

  • to think that something is true, although you have no proof of it
sentence: It is assumed that they will eventually become a member of the EU.

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
external (adj)
Definition
  • coming from outside of something such as an organization, group, or business
  • relating to a person or thing's environment or situation
sentence: Sometimes external pressure to smoke comes from peers.

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
depression (n)
Definition

 

  • a feeling of sadness in which you feel no hope for the future

sentence: He went into a deep depression when his wife died.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
a conflict (n)
Definition

 

  • a state of disagreement or argument between people, or groups or countries

sentence: There has been such serious conflict in the area that people have been fighting for years.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
a contemporary (n)
Definition

 

  • someone who lives in the same period of time or in the same place as a particular person or event
sentence: Aristotle was a contemporary of Plato.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to adapt (v)
Definition

 

  • to gradually change your behavior and ideas to fit a new situation
sentence: Children can often adapt more quickly to new environments than adults.

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
to integrate (v)
Definition

 

  • to combine two or more things
  • to end the practice of separating people of differenct races
sentence: Using computers, students are able to integrate both text and graphics.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
complement (v)
Definition

 

  • something added to make it more complete
sentence: Grey and blue complement each other and often make you professional.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to facilitate (v)
Definition

 

  • to make it easier for a process, or activity, or meeting to take place
sentence: Dividing students into small groups often helps facilitate discussion.

 

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

Term
to trigger (v)
Definition

 

  • to make something happen very quickly
sentence: Smoke can trigger an asthma attack very quickly.

from the Longman Advanced American Dictionary

 

Term
to range (from sth to sth) (v) 
Definition

 

  • includes everything from a beginning point to and end point and everything in between

sentence: A semester can range from 12 to 15 weeks depending on school policy.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
corporate (adj) only before a noun
Definition

 

  • belonging or related to a corporation

sentence: The company had a good corporate culture where people felt part of a group so they worked well together.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
ignorant (adj)
Definition
  • not knowing facts or information that you ought to know

sentence: Many young people are ignorant of recent history.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

 

Term
to modify (v)
Definition
  • to make small changes to something in order to improve it and make it more appropriate or effective

sentence: The mechanic will modify the car to help the disabled driver stop the car.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
diverse (adj)
Definition
  • many different types or people or things

sentence: New York City has many diverse cultural activities to enjoy such as museums and theatre.

 

from Longman American Dictionary

Term
to conduct (v)
Definition
  • to do something especially in order to get information or prove facts

 

 

sentence: He needs to conduct an experiment to prove or disprove his theory.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
to implement (v)
Definition
  • to begin to make something happen like a plan or process

sentence: The government will implement a plan to shelter to the homeless.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
to focus on (v)
Definition
  • to pay special attention to a particular person or thing instead of others

sentence: He stopped taking notes so that he could focus on the sound of her beautiful voice.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
to devote to (v)
Definition
  • to use all or most of your time, money, attention to do something or help someone

sentence: Parents often devote a lot of time to helping their children learn.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
an intervention (n)
Definition
  • the act of bcoming involved in a difficult situation in order to affect or change what happens

sentence: He opposed U.S. military intervention overseas.

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
evidence (n)
Definition
  • facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something exists or is true

sentence: When the police provided all the evidence, the judge found the thief guilty.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

 

Term
a challenge (n)
Definition
  • something that is difficult to do and tests you strength, skill or ability especially in a way that you find interesting

sentence: Learning a second language is a challenge but there are many rewards once you do it.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
to interpret (v)
Definition
  • to understand or explain the meaning of something
  • to tell someone, in their own language, what is being said

sentence: Teachers often ask students to interpret the meaning of Frost's Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
a license (n)
Definition

 

  • an official document that gives you permission to own something or do something

 

sentence: Medical doctors have a license to practice medicine and prescribe medicine.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
by contrast
Definition
  • used when you are comparing objects or situations and saying that they are completely different from each other

sentence: About one in four Hispanic Americans are poor. By contrast, about one in ten white American are below the poverty line.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
in contrast to
Definition
  • a difference between people, ideas situations that are being compared

sentence: The birth rate for older women has declined in contrast to the rate for teenage girls, which has increased.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

 

Term
similar to (adj)
Definition

 

  • almost the same but not exactly

 

sentence: His voice is similar to his sister's but it is a little deeper.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
evolutionary (adj)
Definition

 

  • connected with gradual change and development

 

sentence: Social change is an evolutionary change and often takes time.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
to affect (someone or something) (v)
Definition

 

  • to do something that produces an effect or change in someone or something

 

sentence: Citizens want more control over matters which directly affect their lives.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
to envision (v)
Definition

 

  • to imagine something especially as a future possibility

 

sentence: Parents envision that their children will have good lives.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
to function
Definition

 

  • something works correctly or works in a particular way

 

sentence: Ancient Egyptians used herbs to help the stomach function natrually.

 

from the Longman American Dictionary

Term
principle(s)
Definition
a countable noun
a basic truth, law, assumption or rule (remember the -le is the same ending as in the word rule.
Term
entity (-ies)
Definition
a countable noun
something that exists as a particular and discrete unit
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
analogy (-ies)
Definition
a countable noun
usually used to explain something more difficult with something easier that shares similar qualities
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to derive (from)
Definition
regular verb used almost always with preposition 'from'
originating from something; to deduce
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to trigger
Definition
regular verb
to precipitate something (usually quickly)
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to constitute
Definition
regular verb
to compose; to amount to; be part of
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
mediation
Definition
countable noun
intervention (trying to bring about a settlement)
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to attribute
Definition
regular verb
to relate to a source
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
attribute
Definition
countable noun
a quality or characteristic
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
persistent
Definition
adjective
refusing to give up or let go
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
notion
Definition
countable noun
a belief, or opinion, an idea
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to inhibit
Definition
regular verb
to restrain; to hold back; to block
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
inhibition
Definition
noun
in psychology, conscious or unconscious restrain of a behavioral process
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
ethical
Definition
adjective
having to do with accepted principles of right and wrong; moral
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to approach
Definition
regular verb
to come near or nearer
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
approach
Definition
countable noun
a method
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to constrain
Definition
regular verb
to confine; to inhibit; to hold back
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
coincidental
Definition
adjective
happening or occurring at the same time
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to undertake
Definition
irregular verb
to decide or agree to do; to pledge or commit
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to manipulate
Definition
regular verb
to operate or control by skilled use of hands; to influence deviously
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Term
to restrain
Definition
regular verb
to hold back or control; to prevent
from the American Heritage Dictionary
Supporting users have an ad free experience!