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AVI215
Hydraulics
57
Aviation
Undergraduate 2
03/02/2016

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Cards

Term
3 types of pneumatic systems
Definition
High pressure (1000-3300 psi)
Medium pressure (35 - 150 psi)
Low pressure (0-30 psi)
Term
2 types of landing gear configurations?
Definition
Conventional
Tricycle
Term
6 types of brakes?
Definition
Single disk
Dual disk
Multi disk
Segmented rotor
Expander tube
Drum brake
Term
4 types of brake systems
Definition
Mechanical
Independent
Power boost
Power brake
Term
3 types of check valves
Definition
In line/ Integral
Cone
Ball
Flapper
Term
Types of hydraulic filters
Definition
Paper
Steel mesh
Cuno
Term
3 types of hydraulic fluid
Definition
Vegetable
Petroleum
Phosphate-Ester
Term
3 types of accumulators
Definition
Diaphragm
Piston
Bladder
Term
3 methods of pressurizing Reservoirs
Definition
Engine bleed air
Variable displacement pump
Hydraulic system pressure
Term
Delta P indicator? What does it do?
Definition
Differential Pressure indicator
-Prevents over pressurization
-Indicates clogged filter
Term
Butyl rubber seals
Definition
Synthetic
Phosphate ester (skydrol)
Term
Sequence valve
Definition
Ensures components move in order
Manually operated check valve
Term
2 types of reservoirs
Definition
Integral
In line
Term
Thermal relief valves
Definition
Used between actuators and controls
Relieves pressure due to heat expansion
Relieves small amount of fluid
Term
Pressure control valve
Definition
Relief valves
Pressure regulators
Pressure reducers
Term
Red dot tire mark
Definition
Light spot
Term
Yellow tube mark
Definition
Heavy Spot
Term
3 oleo struts
Definition
Drag
Side
Jury
Term
2 types of spring steel landing gears
Definition
Flat
Tubular
Term
4 types of landing gears
Definition
Oleo strut
Spring steel
Shock cords
Trailing link
Term
Neoprene / Buna-N seals
Definition
Petroleum based
Term
4 Types of extension methods
Definition
Electrical
Hydraulic
Pneumatic
Emergency
Term
2 types of hydraulic systems
Definition
Open
Closed
Term
ATA 49
Definition
APU
Term
ATA 24
Definition
Electrical Power
Term
ATA 29
Definition
Hydraulic power
Term
ATA 12
Definition
Servicing
Term
ATA 11
Definition
Placards and markings
Term
ATA 21
Definition
Air conditioning pressurization
Term
ATA 36
Definition
Pheumatics
Term
ATA 32
Definition
Landing gear
Term
Valves
Definition
-Selector
-Check
-Sequence
-Prority
-Quick disconnect
-Hydraulic fuses
-Pressure control
Term
Vegetable base
Definition
-Blue
-Natural Rubber seals
-Flammable
--7644
Term
Petroleum/ Mineral base
Definition
-Red
-Neoprene/ Buna-N Seals
-Flammable
--5606
Term
Phosphate Ester base
Definition
-Purple
-Butyl Rubber Seals
-Fire Resistant
-Skydrol
Term
A flow control valve that allows full flow in one direction, but no flow in the opposite direction is known as...
Definition
Check Valve
Term
A flow control valve that allows full flow in one direction and restricted flow in the other direction is known as...
Definition
Orifice Check Valve
Term
What is the purpose of a hydraulic fuse?
Definition
Closes line should leak occur
Term
What is the purpose of the "Stand Pipe" in a hydraulic reservoir?
Definition
To not use all fluid in a reservoir.
Its at a higher point of the reservoir.
Term
What are 3 reasons for pressurizing a reservoir?
Definition
-Better fluid flow
-High altitudes
-Prevent fluid foaming
Term
Difference between priority valve and sequence valves?
Definition
Priority - Actuated by hydraulic pressure
Sequence - Mechanically actuated
Term
When adjusting pressure in a system with multiple relief valves, what order should they be adjusted in?
Definition
Highest pressure to lowest pressure
Term
What is an accumulator?
Definition
Stores hydraulic pressure
Term
3 types of pumps used in hydraulic systems
Definition
Hand pump
Variable displacement
Constant displacement
Term
4 types of Constant displacement pumps
Definition
Gear
Gerotor
Piston
Vane
Term
Why should minimum fuel load be considered when operating hydraulic components on some aircraft?
Definition
Cooling
Term
What is the purpose of a shimmy damper?
Definition
Term
What is the purpose of a fusible plug?
Definition
Melts at high temp to allow tire to deflate to reduce risk of explosion
Term
What is the purpose of a compensator port in a brake master cylinder?
Definition
-keeps pressure chamber full
-allows for thermal expansion
Term
What is the purpose of chines on a tire?
Definition
Water deflection
Term
3 defects that render a tire un-airworthy
Definition
Term
Where should tires be stored?
Definition
-cool / dry / dark location
-32 - 80 F
-away from fuel & oil
-original container not bins or nail
-wrap in heavy paper and dust w/talc
-away from electric motors & ozone
Term
Safety precautions used when servicing a tire
Definition
-regulator.
-inflation cages.
-Following established maintenance manual procedures.
-Outfitting all servicing equipment with regulators.
-Inflating wheel/tire assemblies only with nitrogen.
Term
What is a debooster valve?
Definition
-reduce pressure & gain in volume
-compensating port
Term
2 advantages of carbon over steel brakes
Definition
-Lighter
-Higher temp
Term
3 main components of an anti-skid system
Definition
-A/S valves
-Wheel speed sensor
-Computer
-Fluid lines
Term
Purpose of grease plates
Definition
2 pieces of sheet metal with small amount of grease between to place under tire so tire can be moved easily during alignment
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