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Auditing-Chapter 3
Auditing. Chapter Three. Audit Planning, Types of Audit Tests, and Materiality.
14
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
05/09/2014

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Term
Analytical Procedures
Definition
Evaluations of financial information through analysis of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data.
Term
Audit Committee
Definition
A subcommittee of the board of directors that is responsible for the financial reporting and disclosure process.
Term
Audit Procedures
Definition
Specific acts performed as the auditor gathers evidence to determine if specific audit objectives are being met.
Term
Audit Strategy
Definition
The auditor's plan for the expected conduct, organization, and staffing of the audit.
Term
Closest Reasonable Estimate
Definition
A range of acceptable amounts or a precisely determined point estimate for an estimate (e.g., uncollectible receivables), if that is a better estimate than any other amount.
Term
Dual-Pupose Tests
Definition
Tests of transactions that both evaluate the effectiveness of controls and detect monetary errors.
Term
Engagement Letter
Definition
A letter that formalizes the contract between the auditor and the client and outlines the responsibilities of both parties.
Term
Illegal Act
Definition
A violation of laws or government regulations.
Term
Planning Materiality
Definition
The maximum amount by which the auditor believes the financial statements could be misstated and still not affect the decisions of users.
Term
Substantive Procedures
Definition
Audit procedures performed to test material misstatements in an account balance, transaction class, or disclosure component of the financial statements.
Term
Substantive Tests of Transactions
Definition
Tests to detect errors or fraud in individual transactions.
Term
Tests of Controls
Definition
Audit procedures performed to test the operating effectiveness of controls in preventing, or detecting and correcting, material misstatements at the relevant assertion level.
Term
Tests of Details
Definition
Substantive tests that concentrate on the details of items contained in the account balance and disclosure.
Term
Tolerable Misstatement
Definition
The amount of the planning materiality that is allocated to a financial statement account.
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