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Audiology
Test #2
33
Other
Undergraduate 4
04/02/2013

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Cards

Term
What is the purpose/objective of the pure tone audiometry?
Definition
detect hearing loss and site of lesion
Term
What is the purpose/objective of the speech audiometry?
Definition
validity check for the pure tone audiogram
Term
What is the purpose/objecive for Tympanometry?
Definition
Measures M.E. pressure, determine by eardrum mobility as a function of various amounts of positive and negative air pressure
Term
What is the purpose/objective of the ABR?
Definition

To rule out retro cochlear site of lesion and to estimate hearing tresholds

 

Term
What is the purpose/objective of a OAE?
Definition
To detect sensory hearing loss.
Term
What are some types of closed field receivers?
Definition
Headphones and inserts
Term
What are some types of sound field receivers?
Definition
Loud Speakers
Term
What are the instructions for a Pure Tone Audiometry Test?
Definition

You are going to hear a series of tones, first in one ear then in the other. when you hear a tone please signal that you have heard it. press the button when you first hear the tone. signal every time you hear a tone.

 

Term
What are the instructions for a Speech Audiometry?
Definition

I’m going to present a series of words to you through headphones. after hearing word you need to repeat it and write it (speech discriminatory)

 

Term
What are the instructions for a Tympanometry?
Definition
now, i am going to test your outer and middle ears. ill be placing tip tight agains you ear canal. you may hear a low and high tone and feel some air pressure. please dont talk, yawn or swallow dure the test. any questions?

Term
What are the indications for needing an Auditory Brain Response test?
Definition

Auditory Brain Response shows the activity of the cochlea, auditory nerve, an auditory brainstem. Client is asleep or relaxed, 3-4 electrodes placed, looks for low impedance values

 

Term
What are the indications for needing an Otoacoustic Emissions test?
Definition

otoacoustic Emissions: sensitive to outer hair cell dysfunction and does not detect neural  the 8th nerve. client quiet and still. probe tip.

 

Term
What is the Speech Recognition Threshold? (SRT/ST)
Definition
the minimum hearing level for speech at which an individual can recognize 50 percent of speech material.
Term
What is the SAT/SDT?
Definition

SAT/SDT: speech detection/awareness threshold: the minimum hearing level for speech at which an individual can just discern the presence of speech material 50%

 

Term
What is the TD LDL?
Definition

loudness discomfort level: the level at which the client perceives speech or other stimuli like pure tones to be uncomfortable to listen to

 

Term
What are Spondee or Spondiac Words?
Definition
: two syllable word with equal stress on each syllable ex airplane baseball used in SRT
Term
What is a Speech Discrimination Score?
Definition
Number of words correct.
Term
What are monosylabic words?
Definition
Words containgin one sylable.
Term
What is the significance of Speech Discrimination Scores?
Definition
Term
Tympanogram Type A?
Definition

Normal OE/ME function

 

Term
Tympanogram Type A(s)
Definition
Normal ME pressure but low ME compliance
Term
Tympanogram Type A(D)
Definition

Normal ME pressure but very high ME compliance, too much mobility disruption of ossicular chain.

 

Term
Tympanogram Type B
Definition
No pressure peak, possible fluid in the ME.
Term
Tympanogram Type C?
Definition

- Possible blockage of the auditory tube

- Poor ventilation to the middle ear.

Term
What is an Acoustic Reflex?
Definition
- Response of the stapedius muscle to sound
Term
What is the Acoustic Reflex Threshold?
Definition
The softest intensity level at which the acoustic relfex is present. Presenting a lot of different sounds to see the lowest relfex that stiffens the ME.
Term

  1. In what ways can the Immittance test procedure help you as a speech language pathologist or DHH teacher?

 

Definition

SLP- Know how it’s going to affect their speech stimulus. The child is not benefiting from normal speech, if there is fluid in the ear and amplification is needed.

 

DHH- OE & ME fluid means a regular hearing aid is not going to benefit. Hearing Aid is fit when there is no fluid. Get the information needed to know about your students

 

with and without amplification, how well can they hear you.

 

Term
What is an audigram?
Definition

Graphic display of an individual’s hearing.

 

Term

What is an Audiometer?

 

Definition
Electronic instrument used to measure hearing sensitivity.
Term
What is an audiometry?
Definition

The measurement of the range and sensitivity of a person’s sense of hearing.

 

Term
What is the purpose of TYMPANOMETRY?
Definition

1. Detect perforations (holes) in the TM

2. Check the PRESSURE EQUALIZATION (P.E.)Tubes.

3. Detect any traces of FLUID in the MIDDLE EAR.

4. Detect stiffening or breaking of the OSSICULAR CHAIN.

5. Detect any dysfunction of the AUDITORY TUBE.

6. Measure EAR CANAL VOLUME.

7. Useful in POST-OP Surgical Evaluation.

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