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Audiology/Salus - Noise
& Classrooms
30
Other
Post-Graduate
06/23/2009

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Cards

Term
The method of determining noise exposure that combines sound level data with the duration of the exposures or activities is:
Definition
the task-based exposure analysis method (T-BEAM) or area monitoring
Term
Where should the microphone of the dosimeter be located?
Definition
on the shoulder
Term
What parameters are required to determine noise exposure?
Definition
threshold level, criterion and exchange rate
Term
Is 100 dB for 1/4 hour a 100% dose using the OSHA method?
Definition
no
Term
A dose of 80% is displayed on a dosimeter after half a shift. Assuming the remaining half is similar, the projected dose for the day is:
Definition
160%
Term
A company has a grinder that operates continuously. They will be adding 3 more. What effect will this have on the noise exposure of the employees in this area?
Definition
will roughly double it (going from 1 - 2 noise sources +3 dB; from 2 - 4 is plus 6 dB)
Term
After sampling for 30 seconds, the Leq is 88.2 dB. After a minute it is 90.0. What do you do next?
Definition
Keep sampling, then compare the 2 min vs. 1 min readings
Term
Nighttime community noise limits are typically what dB more stringent than daytime levels?
Definition
10 dB
Term
Environmental noise measurements are typically made:
Definition
on the property line near the noise source
Term
The numerical part of the NCB rating for room noise is the average of:
Definition
500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz
Term
Architects don't seem to know what all the fuss is about classroom acoustics. After all, they don't have a problem hearing and understanding. What is the most likely reason?
Definition
They are adults and probably have a good command of the language
Term
What are risk factors for teachers due to excessive classroom noise and reverb?
Definition
vocal disorders, headaches, tension, sick days, irritability
Term
At what RT does speech intelligibility fall at or below 90% - even in a perfectly quiet background?
Definition
1.0 s
Term
In terms of their effect on speech understanding in the classroom, noise and reverb are independent and mutually exclusive parameters
T/F
Definition
False, they interact
Term
The classrooms, auto traffic is an example of:
Definition
external noise
Term
What noise is an example of self-generated noise?
Definition
corridor activites
Term
The best (most comprehensive) type of room noise assessment is the:
Definition
NC rating contours
Term
Reverberation time is the time it takes in seconds for the sound to decay how many dB?
Definition
60 dB
Term
What equation = reverb time?
Definition
RT = .049 * V/A
Term
According to ASA and ASHA, what SNR is recommended for adequate speech understanding in the classroom?
Definition
15 dB
Term
In the classroom, what contributes most to good speech intelligibility
Definition
direct sound, early reflected sound
Term
What is the vocal effort (measured 3 feet from the mouth) of a female teacher speaking in a raised vocal effort?
Definition
63 dBA
Term
The loudness level of the teacher's voice at a student's ear depends on:
Definition
vocal effort, distance, early reflections
Term
Name the room acoustics criteria for acceptable classroom acoustics as established in the new ANSI standard
Definition
Sound level not more than 35 dBA, reverberation time of not greater than 0.7 sec
Term
In resolving classroom background noise problems, it is useful to break the problem up into the elements of:
Definition
source, path, receiver
Term
To be effective at reducing the transmission of noise from one classroom to another you should:
Definition
ensure the common wall extends all the way up to the structural ceiling
Term
Of concrete, glass, tapestry, chalk board and brick wall, which is likely to absorb sound?
Definition
tapestry
Term
The side wall of a classroom is 50 feet by 10 feet; 60% brick and 40 % windows. The absorption coefficients are 0.10 and 0.20 for brick and window glazing respectively. What is the sound absorption of the wall?
Definition
70 sabins
Term
An FM system:
Definition
increases the SNR
Term
Loudspeakers for a sound field system need to be placed:
Definition
within the direct field of the room
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