| Term 
 
        | Sufficient evidence exists to state that directional microphone technology provides benefit for most hearing aid users in background noise.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Sufficient evidence exists to state that digital sound processing alone significantly increases speech intelligibility in all types of background noise.   T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Spectral subtraction is more effective for steady state, environmental noises as opposed to speech noise.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Noise reduction strategies, such as spectral subtraction, are possible with conventional analog technology.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | All potential hearing aid users require hearing aids that incorporate signal processing to reduce background noise.   T/F |  | Definition 
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        | A large vent can reduce the effectiveness of a directional microphone.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | The long-term specturm and amplitude of background noise is always different from the target speaker.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | If the sampling frequency equals the highest frequency present in the incoming signal, aliasing will not occur.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Microphone mismatch will decrease the effectiveness of a directional microphone.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | One example of attempting to enhance the intelligibility of speech is syllabic compression.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Directional microphone technology is not available as an option with conventional analog hearing aids.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | The automatic program selection feature available on some high end products will select the program the user deams appropriate 99% of the time.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Feedback reduction on advanced digital products is accomplished by reducing overall gain at all frequencies whenever feedback is detected.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | A hearing aid incorporating noise reduction via directional microphones and advanced signal processing will likely perform better than a hearing aid with only one of these options.   T/F |  | Definition 
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        | If both devices have an omnidirectional microphone only, a CIC hearing aid will demonstrate greater directionality than a BTE hearing aid.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | A "compensated" or "equalized" response can often be chosen in order to make up for the loss of high frequency gain that naturally occurs in the directional mode.   T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Deficits in frequency resolution will likely not impact an individual's aided ability to understand speech in noise.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | If an individual has poor temporal resolution, he or she might demonstrate deficits in perceiving gaps in noise.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | An individual with hearing loss and complete recruitment and an individual with normal hearing would likely rate the loudness of high intensity sounds similarly.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | All individuals with severe sensorineural hearing loss should be fitted with hearing aids using linear processing.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | A single-channel hearnig aid is likely appropriate for a mild to severe, sloping SNHL.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | If hearing aids restore audibility of all speech sounds, the user will always demonstrate normal aided functioning.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Expansion should be used sparingly as it has a major impact on the audibity of conversational level speech.  T/F |  | Definition 
 
        | False. It affects soft level sounds.
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        | Term 
 
        | The potential for auditory deprivation should be considered when deciding between a monaural versus a binaural hearing aid fitting.   T/F |  | Definition 
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        | The majority of linear hearing aids use peak clipping for output limiting purposes.  T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | In addition to loss of audibility, elderly individuals with hearing loss may demonstrate what four audiological characteristics? |  | Definition 
 
        | reduced temporal resolution; cognitive deficits that affect speech understanding; central auditory pathology that affects speech understanding; deficits in frequency resolution |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | A severe SNHL would likely be accompanied by what perceptual changes? (3 things) |  | Definition 
 
        | loss of sensitivity for low and mid intensity sounds; deficits in frequency resolution; decrease in dynamice range |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | A pt with high freq. cochlear dead regions would likely have what two perceptual changes? |  | Definition 
 
        | reduced freq. resolution; problems in background noise |  | 
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