Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Audiology/Salus - Anatomy/Physiology - ENG
ENG
40
Other
Post-Graduate
06/15/2009

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

BPPV may be caused by a vascular compromise to the labyrinth

T/F

Definition
True
Term

Cupulolithiasis was first described by Schuknecht in 1969

T/F

Definition
True
Term
Otoconia are composed of sodium nitrate
T/F
Definition
False
Term
Canalithiasis is a form of BPPV in which the otolith debris is free floating
T/F
Definition
True
Term
BPPV is the leading cause of vertigo in older adults
True/False
Definition
True
Term
Differential diagnosis between cupulolithiasis and canalithiasis will affect treatment protocols
T/F
Definition
True
Term
Otolith debris accumulates most often in the anterior SCC
T/F
Definition
False
Term
Visual observation of the pt's eye movements during positioning tests is the primary diagnostic tools for BPPV
T/F
Definition
True
Term
A transient, rotary-tortional nystagmus is typically a positive finding for BPPV
T/F
Definition
True
Term
Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises are the treatment of choice with canalithiasis
T/F
Definition
False
Term
Post head shake nystagmus may be caused by a non-compensated labyrinthine
T/F
Definition
True
Term
Caloric testing provides evaluation of the entire frequency sensitivity of the horizontal canal
T/F
Definition
False
Term
Ageotropic positional nystagmus describes the direction of the fast phase away from the ground
T/F
Definition
True
Term
Unilateral caloric weakness may be due to either a peripheral or central lesion
T/F
Definition
True
Term
Neurological abnormalities rarely can be seen in the ocular motor tests
T/F
Definition
False
Term
Age related changes may effect performance on pendular smooth pursuit testing
T/F
Definition
True
Term
Gaze testing may reveal a spontaneous nystagmus only with eye closed
T/F
Definition
False
Term
ENG studies are conclusive in determining whether or not a vestibular lesion exists
T/F
Definition
False
Term
Video-oculography uses infra-red cameras to record eye movement rather than corneoretinal potentials
T/F
Definition
True
Term
Video-oculography does not require the pt to close their eyes, eliminating Bell's phenomenon T/F
Definition
True
Term
The primary role of the VOR is to:
Definition
provide gaze stabilization during head movement
Term
The primary 3 components for equilibrium are:
Definition
somatosensory, visual and vestibular
Term
Nystagmus can be best described as a:
Definition
rapid involuntary eye movement with a fast and slow phase
Term
The vestibulo-spinal reflex is most strongly influenced by the:
Definition
otolith organs
Term
The vascular supply for the vestibular system is provided by the:
Definition
labyrinthine branch of the basilar artery
Term

Head movement causes endolymph to move in the  direction. The eyes move in the direction

of the :

Definition
opposite/endolymph
Term

The hair cell receptors in the SCCs are located in the  . The hair cell receptors in the otolith

organs are located on the .

Definition
crista/maculae
Term
The membranous labyrinth is filled with:
Definition
endolymph
Term
The extra-ocular eye muscles are innervated by cranial nerves:
Definition
III, IV and VI
Term
The VORs response to head movement acceleration is to:
Definition
move the eyes one degree in the opposite direction for each one-degree of head movement
Term

The SCC and otolith organs have the same Type I and Type II hair cells

T/F

Definition
True
Term

The cerebellum sends an ascending motor control signal to the musculoskeletal system

T/F

Definition
False
Term

Saccadic and pendular pursuit are voluntary eye movements

T/F

Definition

True

 

Term

Otolith crystals are composed of sodium nitrate

T/F

Definition
False
Term

Vertigo may be described as the brain's conscious response to sensory conflicts

T/F

Definition
True
Term
Cranial nerve VI innervates the lateral rectus extraocular eye muscles
T/F
Definition
True
Term
Saccadic and pendular pursuit are involuntary eye movements
T/F
Definition
False
Term
In embryological development, the cochlea precedes the labyrinth
T/F
Definition
False
Term
Defects in the vestibulospinal tract will likely cause problems in postural stability and ambulation
T/F
Definition
True
Term
According to Gans, 60% of dizziness and vertigo can be attributed to an inner ear disorder
T/F
Definition
False
Supporting users have an ad free experience!