| Term 
 
        | BPPV may be caused by a vascular compromise to the labyrinth T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Cupulolithiasis was first described by Schuknecht in 1969 T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Otoconia are composed of sodium nitrate T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Canalithiasis is a form of BPPV in which the otolith debris is free floating T/F
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        | BPPV is the leading cause of vertigo in older adults True/False
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Differential diagnosis between cupulolithiasis and canalithiasis will affect treatment protocols T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Otolith debris accumulates most often in the anterior SCC T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Visual observation of the pt's eye movements during positioning tests is the primary diagnostic tools for BPPV T/F
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        | Term 
 
        | A transient, rotary-tortional nystagmus is typically a positive finding for BPPV T/F
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        | Term 
 
        | Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises are the treatment of choice with canalithiasis T/F
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        | Term 
 
        | Post head shake nystagmus may be caused by a non-compensated labyrinthine T/F
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        | Caloric testing provides evaluation of the entire frequency sensitivity of the horizontal canal T/F
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        | Ageotropic positional nystagmus describes the direction of the fast phase away from the ground T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Unilateral caloric weakness may be due to either a peripheral or central lesion T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Neurological abnormalities rarely can be seen in the ocular motor tests T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Age related changes may effect performance on pendular smooth pursuit testing T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Gaze testing may reveal a spontaneous nystagmus only with eye closed T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | ENG studies are conclusive in determining whether or not a vestibular lesion exists T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Video-oculography uses infra-red cameras to record eye movement rather than corneoretinal potentials T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Video-oculography does not require the pt to close their eyes, eliminating Bell's phenomenon T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The primary role of the VOR is to: |  | Definition 
 
        | provide gaze stabilization during head movement |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The primary 3 components for equilibrium are: |  | Definition 
 
        | somatosensory, visual and vestibular |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Nystagmus can be best described as a: |  | Definition 
 
        | rapid involuntary eye movement with a fast and slow phase |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The vestibulo-spinal reflex is most strongly influenced by the: |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The vascular supply for the vestibular system is provided by the: |  | Definition 
 
        | labyrinthine branch of the basilar artery |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Head movement causes endolymph to move in the    direction.  The eyes move in the direction  of the    : |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The hair cell receptors in the SCCs are located in the    .  The hair cell receptors in the otolith  organs are located on the   . |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The membranous labyrinth is filled with: |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The extra-ocular eye muscles are innervated by cranial nerves: |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The VORs response to head movement acceleration is to: |  | Definition 
 
        | move the eyes one degree in the opposite direction for each one-degree of head movement |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The SCC and otolith organs have the same Type I and Type II hair cells T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The cerebellum sends an ascending motor control signal to the musculoskeletal system T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Saccadic and pendular pursuit are voluntary eye movements T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Otolith crystals are composed of sodium nitrate T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Vertigo may be described as the brain's conscious response to sensory conflicts T/F |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Cranial nerve VI innervates the lateral rectus extraocular eye muscles T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Saccadic and pendular pursuit are involuntary eye movements T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | In embryological development, the cochlea precedes the labyrinth T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Defects in the vestibulospinal tract will likely cause problems in postural stability and ambulation T/F
 |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | According to Gans, 60% of dizziness and vertigo can be attributed to an inner ear disorder T/F
 |  | Definition 
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