Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Audio Post
Audio Post Quiz 3
98
Music
Professional
06/20/2010

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
False
Definition
True or False: the Music Executive has a professional interest in the style or genre of music used in the film?
Term
What is the music supervisor responsible for?
Definition

In charge of negotiating with record labels for the music that will be used in the film, in charge of selecting tracks for retail soundtrack, works for production company.

Term
Music Editor
Definition
Who acts as the liaison for the music department?
Term
Music Editor
Definition
Who makes post recording fixes and changes to the score?
Term
Orchestrator
Definition
I ensure that all parts are playable and in the proper instrumentation.
Term
Copyist
Definition
I make sure the page turns are properly thought out.
Term
Music Supervisor
Definition
 I select the songs for the soundtrack release for the film.
Term
Temp Score
Definition
The music editor will edit together music from libraries and other sources to use as an example of what the music sound track should sound like, they would be creating a ________________?
Term
Temp Mix
Definition
The answer to the above question, plus the temp effects and production will be mixed to create what?
Term
Score Editing
Definition
The process of conforming the score is also called __________________?
Term
Music Spotting
Definition
This is the process of creating notes for when and what type of music will be used in the film.
Term

Last Frame of Action, indicates the end of a reel, important having music cross boundary between reels could cause gaps or skips, so you need to know when the reel ends.

Definition
What is the LFOA and why is it important?
Term
Incidental
Definition
If I used a Kenny Logins song (from one of his top selling albums) to come from a car radio what type of music would that be?
Term

Scoring Stage

Definition
Where is the score recorded?
Term
Final Cue Sheets
Definition
What is used by the music executive like an invoice for the “music People”?
Term
Leitmotif
Definition
What do we call a melodic phrase or passage that accompanies a re-occurring theme or character.
Term
Dialogue Mixer
Definition
Who is the head of the mixing stage?
Term
Credenza
Definition
Where would I find analog audio on a digital stage?
Term
2/3
Definition

Where would I find analog audio on a digital stage?

Term
2/3
Definition
 How far from the screen is the console on a mixing stage?
Term
Credenza
Definition

Where is the processing and MTRs stored on the mixing stage?

Term
L,C,R,Sub
Definition
What are the front speakers called to on a mixing stage for film?
Term
L,C,R behind the screen, LS,RS along the side and back walls
Definition
DTS is routed to what specific channels?
Term

Added left inner and right inner. Surround arrays are the same as DTS

Definition
SDDS is routed to how many channels?
Term
Predubs
Definition
 If we blend material from editorial to smaller sub mixes we are creating what?
Term

Cedar Box DNS-1000: most popular, single ended noise reduction

            Cedar Box DNS-2000: ProTools HD

            Behringer DeNoiser: removes electrical noise

            X-Hum from Waves: alternative to DeNoiser

Massenburg EQ: notches out specific sounds in the same frequency      range as the dialogue (adds life)

            Urei 565 Dip Filter: used as high or low cut filter

            Focusrite 6 Band EQ: alternative to Urei

            Brooke and Waves De-Esser

Aphex Expressor: keeps level under control and allows the use of a bit of compression

Renaissance Vox: alternative to Aphex Expressor

Definition
Name the hardware parts of the chain and what they do?
Term
Used to fix troublesome dialogue
Definition
What do we use the chain for?
Term
Futzing 
Definition
What do we call the processing of ADR to make it fit the production audio?
Term
5
Definition
Panned dialog in a Dolby Digital format would be routed to how many channels?
Term
Center Channel
Definition
Principle steps would be routed to what specific channels?
Term
4 + 1 Channel BG’s, L,R,LS,RS + 1 mono fill track
Definition
What background predub gives us more flexibility in routing and mixing?
Term
Interaural Time Difference (ITD), Azimuth
Definition
What static cue works best between 270 and 500Hz?
Term
Pinna(e) response, Azmuth and Zenith
Definition
What static cue gives the listener a front to back perception?
Term
Head Movement, Vision, Early Echo, Reverberation
Definition
What are the Dynamic Cues?
Term
Fletcher Munson Equal Loudness
Definition
What rule of frequency to loudness ratio tells us that we need to e.q. to maximize sound and get the most from our headroom?
Term
Octaves 3-4, gives fullness or bottom (80Hz-160Hz)
Definition
What octave range is said to be the foundation?
Term
Octaves 5-7, most of the frequencies of the human voice
Definition
What octave range is said to give sounds intensity?
Term
Octave 6 (640Hz-1280Hz)
Definition
Which octave is hornlike?
Term
Lower part of 8th Octave (2200Hz-3500Hz)
Definition
Which octave is going to improve speech intelligibility?
Term
Octaves 9-10 (5120Hz-20kHz)
Definition
What are the octaves in the treble frequencies?
Term
ADR Mixer
Definition
Who chooses the mic for an ADR session?
Term
Foley Artist
Definition
Who chooses the mic for a Foley session?            
Term

            All Caps, Scene Headers, Words that give indication to the mood                         

Definition
What are 3 cues we can read within the script for sound cues?
Term
Male: 80Hz-240Hz Female: 140Hz-500Hz
Definition
What is the fundamental frequencies of the human voice?
Term

Types of cloth worn, footwear worn, surfaces needed, props

Definition
What are some notes we could write for spotting Foley?
Term
XY
Definition
What mic setup is not the best choice for busy or loud locations?
Term
Mixer
Definition
Who is responsible for levels to tape in an ADR or Foley session?
Term
10 frames, putting buy takes for animation back to DAT in script order
Definition
How much space is left in a layback? What is a layback?
Term
Mechanicals, Engines, Maneuvers, BY’s
Definition

What are the four categories of vehicle recordings?

Term
Cloth/Movements, Footsteps, Incidentals, Custom FX
Definition
What is the foley order of operations?
Term
Mixer
Definition
Who selects the Mic for an ADR session?
Term
LA Mad Dogs
Definition
Name a well known walla group.
Term

Topic-Roll-Cue: Analog

            Linear Number System: Digital

Definition
What are the 2 archival methods for field recording and what medium are they used for?
Term
All Caps
Definition
. How would I know that the scriptwriter wants me to focus on a certain sound?
Term
Cocktail Party Effect
Definition
What allows a listener to tune in too one voice amongst many voices?
Term
Precedence Effect
Definition
What explains why we hear a sound as coming from the direction in which it first reaches us?
Term
Doppler Effect
Definition
The reason the sound of a passing vehicle seems to change in pitch is.
Term

Intensity of the Source, Ratio of Direct to Reverberant sound, High Frequency Content

Definition
What are the 3 aspects for simulating distance?
Term
Control overall level of a group
Definition
Define what a VCA fader does in Pro Tools.
Term
Dialogue, Sound Effects, Music
Definition
What are the 3 stems?
Term
Printmaster
Definition
If i am doing a controlled transfer of the 3 stems I am creating a _____________.
Term
Dolby SR-D, DTS, SDDS
Definition
What are the 3 digital surround formats?
Term
+20dB
Definition
What is the head room of the digital formats?
Term
SDDS
Definition
What surround format utilizes 8 channels?
Term
Dolby SR-D
Definition
What surround format uses AC-3 compression?
Term

Audio is played back from CD-ROM which is following the printed track on film

Definition
Where is the audio found for DTS on a film release?
Term
Printed between the sprocket holes on the left side of the film
Definition
Where is SR-D found on the film release?
Term
Optical Print Master (Analogue Release)
Definition
Which film release format has 9 db of headroom?
Term
Dolby SR
Definition
What is the above answer used for?
Term
SDDS
Definition
What surround format uses ATRAC compression?
Term
Design Document
Definition
What can we use like a script in film for a games sound?
Term
Temporary/Placeholder Sounds, Mockups that will be improved later
Definition
What is a prototype sound?
Term

Recording Foley, Sound Design

Definition
What are some ways to gather custom assets for game sound?
Term
50% Design. 50% Implementation
Definition

 How much time is budgeted for design vs. implementation?

Term
Sound Miner, BaseHead, Excel            
Definition
What are some of the programs we use to organize sounds for games?
Term
Non-Interactive portions of the video game
Definition
What is a cut scene?
Term
Treated just like film 
Definition
How do we handle the sound for Full Motion Video?
Term

Alpha: beginning of the game process, the game is playable with temporary graphics, exhibits story flow, buggy, providing prototype sounds and gathering assets.

 

Beta: most busy, the game is fully playable, filled with sounds, still buggy. Field recording is done, still designing, setting levels.mixing sound elements, delivering sound updates, checking and fixing bugs.

 

Q&A: quality assurance, busiest for designers and programmers, game is fully playable with all aspects and elements in place. Attending meetings, playing game, responding to bugs/fixing bugs, making fine adjustments.

 

Gold: double checking/final approval, game is finished, going through final checks, passed around to all departments (release candidates)

Definition
List the sound teams basic responsibilities during the following phases:
Term
Guaranteed units sold and captive audience
Definition
Why do labels want their music in games?
Term

Sound Processing Unit, dedicated processor for sound, handles sound so CPU doesn’t have to

Definition
What is an SPU?
Term

Contain sounds that will be used unilaterally across all levels in the game

Definition
What is a common bank?
Term
RAM, Bandwidth, Storage Space
Definition
What are the consoles limitations?
Term

Triggered Sound: something happens in the game and sound plays as a result

Triggered Stream: something happens in a level and sound or music changes as a result

Definition
What is the difference between a triggered sound and a triggered stream?
Term

Sounds are mapped to a 3-D model

Definition
What does mapping mean?
Term
API’s
Definition

What do we use to wire sounds into games?

Term

FMOD

Definition
What are the 2 free downloadable API’s
Term
House Sync/Blackburst/Video Reference
Definition
What uses a video signal to sync multiple pieces of gear?
Term

Original sound source, analogous visualization, sounds without visual congruence

Definition
what are the 3 sound design conceptualization techniques?
Term

Designed Effects Editor, Hard Effects Editor (cuts on screen conscious sounds), Backgrounds Editor 

Definition
What is the sound editing hierarchy?
Term
Subtle Continuous Loops and Random Accents
Definition
What are the 2 sound types used in ambience editing?
Term

Try a different sound (best) or take a segment of the loop causing problems and make a copy then place that copy on a separate track offset from the original and crossfade

Definition
What are the two ways to fix a washing machine effect, and which is the best way?
Term

Name for console channels, number, organized by sound effect then output

Definition
What does the track name tell us in a pro sound design session?
Term
Same location different perspective, 1 frame overlap
Definition

What is the definition of a perspective change?

Term
100%
Definition
If I want to discretely send signal to my left rear surround on a track routed to a quad output, I would set my divergence to ____.
Term

0%

Definition
Creating a phantom center on a small fx track for dialog to fit in I would set the center percentage to____?
Term

Stereo Recording for Groups

            Individual Animals in Mono 

Definition
How would I mic multiple animals when field recording?
Term
The Jazz Singer
Definition

What was the first film with sync’ed sound?

Supporting users have an ad free experience!