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Attention-Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder
57
Social Work
Graduate
01/30/2012

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Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder A1
Definition
Either (1) or (2):six (or more) of the following symptoms of inattention have persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with developmental level:
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IA
Definition
often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IB
Definition
often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IC
Definition
often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ID
Definition
often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IE
Definition
often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IF
Definition
often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort (such as schoolwork or homework)
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IG
Definition
often loses things necessary for tasks or activities (e.g., toys, school assignments, pencils, books, or tools)
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IH
Definition
is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder II
Definition
is often forgetful in daily activities
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 2
Definition
six (or more) of the following symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity have persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with developmental level:
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder HA
Definition
often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder HB
Definition
often leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder HC
Definition
often runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which it is inappropriate (in adolescents or adults, may be limited to subjective feelings of restlessness)
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder HD
Definition
often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder HE
Definition
is often "on the go" or often acts as if "driven by a motor"
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder HF
Definition
often talks excessively
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IMG
Definition
often blurts out answers before questions have been completed
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IMH
Definition
often has difficulty awaiting turn
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder IMI
Definition
often interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g., butts into conversations or games)
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder B
Definition
Some hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that caused impairment were present before age 7 years.
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder C
Definition
Some impairment from the symptoms is present in two or more settings (e.g., at school [or work] and at home).
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder DE
Definition
There must be clear evidence of clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.
The symptoms do not occur exclusively during the course of a Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Schizophrenia, or other Psychotic Disorder and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder (e.g., Mood Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Dissociative Disorder, or a Personality Disorder).
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder TYPES
Definition
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Type: if both Criteria A1 and A2 are met for the past 6 months

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type: if Criterion A1 is met but Criterion A2 is not met for the past 6 months

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: if Criterion A2 is met but Criterion A1 is not met for the past 6 months
Term
Conduct Disorder A
Definition
A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated, as manifested by the presence of three (or more) of the following criteria in the past 12 months, with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months:
Term
Conduct Disorder Aggression to people and animals 1
Definition
often bullies, threatens, or intimidates others
Term
Conduct Disorder Aggression to people and animals 2
Definition
often initiates physical fights
Term
Conduct Disorder Aggression to people and animals 3
Definition
has used a weapon that can cause serious physical harm to others (e.g., a bat, brick, broken bottle, knife, gun)
Term
Conduct Disorder Aggression to people and animals 4
Definition
has been physically cruel to people
Term
Conduct Disorder Aggression to people and animals 5
Definition
has been physically cruel to animals
Term
Conduct Disorder Aggression to people and animals 6
Definition
has stolen while confronting a victim (e.g., mugging, purse snatching, extortion, armed robbery)
Term
Conduct Disorder Aggression to people and animals 7
Definition
has forced someone into sexual activity
Term
Conduct Disorder Destruction of property 8
Definition
Has deliberately engaged in fire setting with the intention of causing serious damage
Term
Conduct Disorder Destruction of property 9
Definition
has deliberately destroyed others' property (other than by fire setting)
Term
Conduct Disorder Deceitfulness or theft 10
Definition
has broken into someone else's house, building, or car
Term
Conduct Disorder Deceitfulness or theft 11
Definition
often lies to obtain goods or favors or to avoid obligations (i.e., "cons" others)
Term
Conduct Disorder Deceitfulness or theft 12
Definition
has stolen items of nontrivial value without confronting a victim (e.g., shoplifting, but without breaking and entering; forgery)
Term
Conduct Disorder Serious violations of rules 13
Definition
often stays out at night despite parental prohibitions, beginning before age 13 years
Term
Conduct Disorder Serious violations of rules 14
Definition
has run away from home overnight at least twice while living in parental or parental surrogate home (or once without returning for a lengthy period)
Term
Conduct Disorder Serious violations of rules 15
Definition
is often truant from school, beginning before age 13 years
Term
Conduct Disorder BC
Definition
The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.
If the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Term
Conduct Disorder Age of onset
Definition
Conduct Disorder, Childhood-Onset Type: onset of at least one criterion characteristic of Conduct Disorder prior to age 10 years

Conduct Disorder, Unspecified Onset: age at onset is not known
Term
Conduct Disorder Severity
Definition
Mild: few if any conduct problems in excess of those required to make the diagnosis and conduct problems cause only minor harm to others

Moderate: number of conduct problems and effect on others intermediate between "mild" and "severe"

Severe: many conduct problems in excess of those required to make the diagnosis or conduct problems cause considerable harm to others
Term
Conduct Disorder Special Points from Class
Definition
If the problem is of less than six months duration, look for possible environmental stressors as the source of the behavior.
Determine if the behavior is a result of the absence of skills that were never learned.
Look for co-existing problems, especially depression, mental retardation, and post traumatic stress disorder, and ADHD.
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder From Class I
Definition
Total consistency across time and place is not needed to warrant the diagnosis.

Symptoms are more prominent in group settings and/or settings requiring sustained attention and self-paced work performance.
Get descriptions from multiple observers:
Pay special attention to teachers’ reports, which tend to be more valid and systematic than reports by others, including parents.
Term
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder From Class II
Definition
Do not base an assessment on an office interview with or observation of the child:
Children frequently do not demonstrate symptoms in strange situations.
If the home situation is extremely disorganized, compare the child’s behavior with that of other siblings, if possible.
Take into account age related attention spans etc.
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A
Definition
A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least 6 months, during which four (or more) of the following are present:
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A1
Definition
often loses temper
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A2
Definition
often argues with adults
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A3
Definition
often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults' requests or rules
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A4
Definition
often deliberately annoys people
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A5
Definition
often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A6
Definition
is often touchy or easily annoyed by others
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A7
Definition
is often angry and resentful
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder A8
Definition
is often spiteful or vindictive
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder Note
Definition
Consider a criterion met only if the behavior occurs more frequently than is typically observed in individuals of comparable age and developmental level.
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder BCD
Definition
The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.
The behaviors do not occur exclusively during the course of a Psychotic or Mood Disorder.
Criteria are not met for Conduct Disorder, and, if the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for Antisocial Personality Disorder.
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