Term
|
Definition
| The smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The central part of an atom that contains protons and neutrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A subatomic particle in an atom’s nucleus that has a positive electrical charge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A subatomic particle with no charge that is located in the nucleus of an atom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A negatively charged subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The type of electrical charge found in protons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The type of electrical charge found in electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "The path of a given electron's orbit around a nucleus, marked by a constant distance from the nucleus" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Electrons in the outermost orbital |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Particle smaller than an atom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Model of the atom that states that electrons move in a cloud-like way around the nucleus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The number of protons in a nucleus. It determines the chemical properties of an element. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The average mass of all isotopes of an element. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An atom or group of atoms that has either gained or lost electrons and so has an electrical charge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One of two or more forms of a single element; the atoms of each isotope have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. Thus isotopes have the same atomic number but differ in atomic mass. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| " Sub-atomic particle, thought to be the simplest of all particles." |
|
|