ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα

I hope; I expect; I suppose

ἐπιπέμπω, ἐπιπέμψω, ἐπέπεμψα

I send against; I send in

πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα

(intrans.) I fare;

(trans.) I do

προσβάλλω, προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον

(+ dative) I attack

συμβάλλω, συμβαλῶ, συνέβαλον

I join battle (with, + dative)

συνέρχομαι, σύνειμι, συνῆλθον

I come together

χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην

I use; I enjoy (+ dative)

ὁπλίτης, ὁπλίτου, ὁ

hoplite

(heavy-armed foot soldier)

πλῆθος, πλῆθους, τό

number; multitude

στόλος, στόλου, ὁ

expedition; army; fleet

στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ

soldier

στρατός, στρατοῦ, ὁ

army

ὀλίγος, -η, -ον

small; (plural) few

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

this; (plural) these

στενός, -ή, -όν

narrow

Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ

a Greek

Εὔβοια, Εὐβοία, ἡ

Euboea

(long island off east coast of Greece)

Θερμοπύλαι, Θερμοπυλῶν, αἱ

Thermopylae

(site of battle in Persian Wars)

Κόρινθος, Κορίνθου, ἡ

Corinth

(city in central Greece)

Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ

Lacedaemonians, Spartans

Λεωνίδας, Λεωνίδου, ὁ

Leonidas

(Spartan general at Thermopylae)

Ξέρξης, Ξέρξου, ὁ

Xerxes

(Persian king)

Πέρσαι, Περσῶν, οἱ

the Persians

ἀμείνων, ἄμεινον

better

κακίων, κάκιον

worse

καλλίων, κάλλιον

more beautiful

μείζων, μεῖζον

bigger, larger, greater

ἐλάττων, ἔλαττον

smaller; (plural) fewer

μᾶλλον

more; rather

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα

I announce; I tell

ἀγγελῶ

(future of ἀγγέλλω)

I will announce; I will tell

ἤγγειλα

(aorist of ἀγγέλλω)

I announced; I told

ἀναχωρέω, ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα

I retreat, withdraw

ἀντέχω, ἀνθέξω, ἀντέσχον

I resist (+ dative)

γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα

I write

διέρχομαι, δίειμι, διῆλθον

I come through; I go through

παραγίγνομαι, παραγενήσομαι, παρεγενόμην

I arrive

φράζω, φράσω, ἔφρασα

I show; I tell; I tell of, explain

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

war

πύλαι, πυλῶν, αἱ

double gates; mountain pass

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν

all; every; whole

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

this here; (plural) these here

πολέμιος, -α, -ον

hostile; enemy

πολέμιοι, πολεμίων, οἱ

the enemy

(in exclamations) how!

(conjunction) as; when

Ἀρτεμίσιον, Ἀρτεμισίου, τό

Artemisium

(site of Persian Wars battle)

Ἀττική, Ἀττικῆς, ἡ

Attica

(Athens's peninsula)

Βοιωτία, Βοιωτίας, ἡ

Boeotia

(region northwest of Attica)

Ἐφιάλτης, Ἐφιάλτου, ὁ

Ephialtes

(Greek traitor at Thermopylae)

Πελοπόννησος, Πελοποννήσου, ὁ

the Peloponnesus

(large region of southern Greece)

Σπαρτιάτης, Σπαρτιάτου, ὁ

a Spartan citizen

Φάληρον, Φαλήρου, τό

Phalerum

(old harbor of Athens)