αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα

I ask; I ask for

ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον

I die

δακρύω, δακρύσω, ἐδάκρυσα

I cry, weep

εἰσάγω, εἰσάξω, εἰσήγαγον

I lead in; I take in

ἔφη

he/she said

κομίζω, κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα

I bring; I take

κόπτω, κόψω, ἔκοψα

I strike; I knock (on a door)

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον

I take;

(mid. + gen.) I seize, take hold of

λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον

I leave

μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον

I learn; I understand

πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον

I suffer; I experience

σκοπέω, σκέψομαι, ἐσκεψάμην

I look at, examine; I consider

ἀδελφός, ἀδελφοῦ, ὁ

brother

ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ

doctor

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

word; story

σοφός, -ή, -όν

skilled; wise; clever

τυφλός, -ή, -όν

blind

αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον

I take

δοκεῖ, δόξει, ἔδοξε(ν)

(impersonal) it seems (good);

(δοκεῖ μοι) I think it best; I decide

ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον

I come; I go

προσέρχομαι

I approach

(+ dat. or πρός + acc.)

λέγω, λέξω / ἐρῶ, ἔλεξα / εἶπον

I say, speak, tell

νοσέω, νοσήσω, ἐνόσησα

I am sick, ill

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον

I see

ὠφελέω, ὠφελήσω, ὠφέλησα

I help; I benefit

ἀργύριον, ἀργυρίου, τό

silver; money

δραχμή, δραχμῆς, ἡ

drachma (= 6 obols)

μισθός, μισθοῦ, ὁ

reward; pay

ὀβολός, ὀβολοῦ, ὁ

obol (small silver coin)

Ἀσκληπιός, Ἀσκληπιοῦ, ὁ

Asclepius

(god of healing)

Ἐπίδαυρος, Ἐπιδαύρου, ἡ

Epidaurus

(city in southern Greece)

Πειραιεύς, Πειραιῶς, ὁ

the Piraeus

(port of Athens)

ἀπορέω, ἀπορήσω, ἠπόρησα

I am at a loss

φροντίζω, φροντιῶ, ἐφρόντισα

I worry; I care

ἡμίονος, ἡμιόνου, ὁ

mule

λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ

harbor

ὅμιλος, ὁμίλου, ὁ

crowd

τεῖχος, τείχους, τό

wall

γεραιός, -ά, -όν

old

κακός, -ή, -όν

bad; evil

ὀρθός, -ή, -όν

straight; right, correct

χαίρειν κελεύω

(+ accusative) I bid X farewell,

I bid farewell to X

ἐξηγέομαι, ἐξηγήσομαι, ἐξηγησάμην

I relate

ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρώτησα / ἠρόμην

I ask

ἠρόμην

(aorist of ἐρωτάω)

I asked

φαίνομαι, φανοῦμαι

I appear

φανοῦμαι

(future of φαίνομαι)

I will appear

ἔμπορος, ἐμπόρου, ὁ

merchant

ναύκληρος, ναυκλήρου, ὁ

ship's captain

ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ

sailor

πλείων / πλέων, πλέον

more

πλεῖστος, -η, -ον

most; very great; (plural) very many

ἐρέσσω, -----, ἤρεσα

I row

ἤρεσα

(aorist of ἐρέσσω)

I rowed

ἡσυχάζω, ἡσυχάσω,ἡσύχασα

I keep quiet; I rest

ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, ὁ

wind

ἱστία, ἱστίων, τά

sails

βέβαιος, -α, -ον

firm, steady

λαμπρός, -ά, -όν

bright; brilliant

ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ

quick, swift

Σαλαμίς, Σαλαμῖνος, ἡ

Salamis

(island off the coast of Attica)

ἀμύνω, ἀμυνῶ, ἤμυνα

(active) I ward off (acc.) from (dat.);

(mid.) I ward off (acc.);

I defend myself against (acc.)

ὀργίζομαι, ὀργιοῦμαι

I grow angry; I am angry (at dat.)

ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

beginning

βάρβαρος, βαρβάρου, ὁ

barbarian

ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας, ἡ

freedom

κῦμα, κύματος, τό

wave

μάχη, μάχης, ἡ

fight; battle

ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ, τό

fleet

στενά, στενῶν, τά

narrows, straits; mountain pass

τριήρης, τριήρους, ἡ

trireme (a warship)

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν

(pronoun) no one, nothing;

(adjective) no

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

(relative pronoun)

who, whose, whom, which, that

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ

(emphatic relative)

the very one who, whose,

whom, which

ἀληθής, ἀληθές

true

ἀληθῆ, ἀληθῶν, τά

the truth

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

that; (plural) those

ψευδής, ψευδές

false

ψευδῆ, ψευδῶν, τά

lies

(in exclamations) how!

(with future participle) in order to (with indicative) as

Ἑλλάς, Ἑλλάδος, ἡ

Hellas, Greece

Ποσειδῶν, Ποσειδῶνος, ὁ

Poseidon

(god of the sea)

ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα

I hope; I expect; I suppose

ἐπιπέμπω, ἐπιπέμψω, ἐπέπεμψα

I send against; I send in

πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα

(intrans.) I fare;

(trans.) I do

προσβάλλω, προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον

(+ dative) I attack

συμβάλλω, συμβαλῶ, συνέβαλον

I join battle (with, + dative)

συνέρχομαι, σύνειμι, συνῆλθον

I come together

χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην

I use; I enjoy (+ dative)

ὁπλίτης, ὁπλίτου, ὁ

hoplite

(heavy-armed foot soldier)

πλῆθος, πλῆθους, τό

number; multitude

στόλος, στόλου, ὁ

expedition; army; fleet

στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ

soldier

στρατός, στρατοῦ, ὁ

army

ὀλίγος, -η, -ον

small; (plural) few

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

this; (plural) these

στενός, -ή, -όν

narrow

Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ

a Greek

Εὔβοια, Εὐβοία, ἡ

Euboea

(long island off east coast of Greece)

Θερμοπύλαι, Θερμοπυλῶν, αἱ

Thermopylae

(site of battle in Persian Wars)

Κόρινθος, Κορίνθου, ἡ

Corinth

(city in central Greece)

Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ

Lacedaemonians, Spartans

Λεωνίδας, Λεωνίδου, ὁ

Leonidas

(Spartan general at Thermopylae)

Ξέρξης, Ξέρξου, ὁ

Xerxes

(Persian king)

Πέρσαι, Περσῶν, οἱ

the Persians

ἀμείνων, ἄμεινον

better

κακίων, κάκιον

worse

καλλίων, κάλλιον

more beautiful

μείζων, μεῖζον

bigger, larger, greater

ἐλάττων, ἔλαττον

smaller; (plural) fewer

μᾶλλον

more; rather

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα

I announce; I tell

ἀγγελῶ

(future of ἀγγέλλω)

I will announce; I will tell

ἤγγειλα

(aorist of ἀγγέλλω)

I announced; I told

ἀναχωρέω, ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα

I retreat, withdraw

ἀντέχω, ἀνθέξω, ἀντέσχον

I resist (+ dative)

γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα

I write

διέρχομαι, δίειμι, διῆλθον

I come through; I go through

παραγίγνομαι, παραγενήσομαι, παρεγενόμην

I arrive

φράζω, φράσω, ἔφρασα

I show; I tell; I tell of, explain

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

war

πύλαι, πυλῶν, αἱ

double gates; mountain pass

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν

all; every; whole

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

this here; (plural) these here

πολέμιος, -α, -ον

hostile; enemy

πολέμιοι, πολεμίων, οἱ

the enemy

(in exclamations) how!

(conjunction) as; when

Ἀρτεμίσιον, Ἀρτεμισίου, τό

Artemisium

(site of Persian Wars battle)

Ἀττική, Ἀττικῆς, ἡ

Attica

(Athens's peninsula)

Βοιωτία, Βοιωτίας, ἡ

Boeotia

(region northwest of Attica)

Ἐφιάλτης, Ἐφιάλτου, ὁ

Ephialtes

(Greek traitor at Thermopylae)

Πελοπόννησος, Πελοποννήσου, ὁ

the Peloponnesus

(large region of southern Greece)

Σπαρτιάτης, Σπαρτιάτου, ὁ

a Spartan citizen

Φάληρον, Φαλήρου, τό

Phalerum

(old harbor of Athens)

ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα

I compel

διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα

I destroy

διαφθερῶ

(future of διαφθείρω)

I will destroy

εἴκω, εἴξω, εἶξα

I yield (+ dative)

ἀπορία, ἀπορίας, ἡ

perplexity; difficulty; 

the state of being at a loss

ναύαρχος, ναυάρχου, ὁ

admiral

νoῦς, νοῦ, ὁ

mind

στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ

general

φυγή, φυγῆς, ἡ

flight

μόνος, μόνη, μόνον

alone; only

μηκέτι

(+ imperative) don't . . . any longer;

(+ infinitive) no longer

μόνον

only

Θεμιστοκλῆς, Θεμιστοκλέους, ὁ

Themistocles

(Athenian politician)

ἀνέστην

I stood up

βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα

I harm, hurt

δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα

I show

ἐλευθερόω, ἐλευθερώσω, ἠλευθέρωσα

I free, set free

ἐμπίπτω, ἐμπεσοῦμαι, ἐνέπεσον

(+ dative) I fall into;

I fall upon; I attack

ἐπιπλέω, ἐπιπλεύσομαι, ἐπέπλευσα

(+ dative or εἰς + accusative)

I sail against

ναυμαχέω, ναυμαχήσω, ἐναυμάχησα

I fight by sea

πειράω, πειράσω, ἐπείρασα

I try, attempt

πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα

(+ dative) I trust, am confident (in);

I believe (ὡς: that)

συμπίπτω, συμπεσοῦμαι, συνέπεσον

(+ dative) I clash (with)

ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ

struggle; contest

ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ

excellence; virtue; courage

θόρυβος, θορύβου, ὁ

uproar, commotion

κόσμος, κόσμου, ὁ

good order

κόσμῳ

in order

μέρος, μέρους, τό

part

νεκρός, νεκροῦ, ὁ

corpse

νίκη, νίκης, ἡ

victory

πατρίς, πατρίδος, ἡ

fatherland

πέπλος, πέπλου, ὁ

robe; cloth

πρόγονος, πρόγονου, ὁ

ancestor

σπουδή, σπουδῆς, ἡ

haste; eagerness

τύχη, τύχης, ἡ

chance; luck; fortune

δεξιός, -ά, -όν

right

(i.e., on the right hand)

πεζός, -ή, -όν

on foot

πανταχοῦ

everywhere

(in exclamations) how!

(with future participle) in order to (with indicative) as; when; that

Αἰσχύλος, Αἰσχύλου, ὁ

Aeschylus

(tragic playwright)

Ἀσία, Ἀσίας, ἡ

Asia

(i.e., Asia Minor)

Περσικός, -ή, -όν

Persian

Σιμωνίδης, Σιμωνίδου, ὁ

Simonides

(lyric poet)

ἕνδεκα

eleven

δώδεκα

twelve

εἴκοσι(ν)

twenty

ἑκατόν

one hundred

χίλιοι, -αι, -α

one thousand

μύριοι, -αι, -α

ten thousand;

μυρίοι: numberless, countless

ἑνδέκατος, -η, -ον

eleventh

δωδέκατος, -η, -ον

twelfth

εἰκαστός, -ή, -όν

twentieth

ἑκατοστός, -ή, -όν

one hundredth

χιλιοστός, -ή, -όν

one thousandth

μυριοστός, -ή, -όν

ten thousandth

τριάκοντα

thirty

τετταράκοντα

forty

πεντήκοντα

fifty

ἑξήκοντα

sixty

ἑβδομήκοντα

seventy

ὀγδοήκοντα

eighty

ἐνενήκοντα

ninety

διακόσιοι, -αι, -α

two hundred

τριακόσιοι, -αι, -α

three hundred

τετρακόσιοι, -αι, -α

four hundred

πεντακόσιοι, -αι, -α

five hundred

ἑξακόσιοι, -αι, -α

six hundred

ἑπτακόσιοι, -αι, -α

seven hundred

ὀκτακόσιοι, -αι, -α

eight hundred

ἐνακόσιοι, -αι, -α

nine hundred