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Astronomy
Summer'11
47
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
06/08/2011

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Cards

Term
astronomy
Definition
the study of the universe
Term
constellations
Definition
can be seen rotating around the North Pole
Term
Earth is titled...
Definition
23 1/2 degrees
Term
equinox
Definition
where the eliptic crosses the celestrial equator
Term
zodiac
Definition
the set of 12 major constellations through which the eliptical passes
Term
soltice
Definition
two points on the ecliptic at its maximum displacement from the equator
Term
ecliptic
Definition
the path that the sun seems to follow around the sky annually
Term
latitude
Definition
the north/south coordinate on earth that measures north/south of the equator
Term
longitude
Definition
the east/west coordinate on earth measuring distance east/west of the "Prime Meridian" that runs through Greenwich, England
Term
declination
Definition
the north south celestrial coordinates distance north/south of the celestrial equator; it is also measured in positive or negiative degrees
Term
Right Ascension
Definition
the east west celestrial coordinate measuring east/west of the "Spring Equinox"
Term
The poles have declination but they do not have accension.
Definition

North Pole +90 degrees

South Pole -90 degrees

Term

Winter Solitice

Declination:

R.A.:

Definition

Dec.: -23 1/2 degree

R.A.: 18 hours

Term

Summer Soltice

Dec.:

R.A.:

Definition

Dec.: +23 1/2 degrees

R.A.: 6 hours

Term

Spring Equinox

Dec.:

R.A.:

Definition

Dec.: 0 degrees

R.A.: 0 hours

Term

Fall Equinox

Dec.:

R.A.:

Definition

Dec.: 0 degrees

R.A.: 12 hours

Term
The Earth is..(distance from the sun)
Definition
93 million miles
Term
The moon is...
Definition
1/4 million miles away from earth
Term
June 22
Definition
Summer Soltice
Term
September 22
Definition
Fall Equinox
Term
December 22
Definition
Winter Soltice
Term
March 22
Definition
Spring Equinox
Term
Tropic Cancer
Definition
23 1/2 degrees north of the equator; no sun shadow because the sun is above
Term
Tropic Capricorn
Definition
23 1/2 degrees south of the equator ( winter)
Term
The Artic circle has what all day?
Definition
Sunlight
Term
The Antartic Circle has what all day?
Definition
Darkness
Term
sideral period
Definition
one 360 degree rotation of earth is measured against the stars; 23 hours and 56 minutes.
Term
synodic period
Definition
one rotation of earth is measured relative to the configuration of the sun; its longer than a sideral period; 24 hours
Term
synodic lunar month
Definition
29 1/2 days
Term
sideral lunar month
Definition
27 1/3 days
Term
Phases of the Moon
Definition
1. New
2. cresent ( waxing)
3. first quater( waxing)
4. gibbous ( waxing)
5. full
6. gibbous( waning)
7. third quater(waning)
8. cresent( waning)
Term
Times that the moon phases will be present
Definition
1. full- noon
2. cresent-3 pm
3. first quater-6 pm
4. gibbous- 9pm
5. full-midnight
6. gibbous-3am
7.third quater-6am
8. cresent-9am
Term
waxing
Definition
this means that moon is stronger or more visible
Term
waning
Definition
this means that moon is losing strength or its fading
Term
configuration
Definition
is how objects align
Term
eclipse
Definition
happens when the sun, moon, and earth align perfectly and light will blocked from earth's surface
Term
solar eclipse
Definition
dark sun
Term
lunar eclipse
Definition
dark moon
Term
preumbra
Definition
lighter outter portion of the shadow
Term
superior
Definition
the planets that orbit outside of earth's orbit
Term
inferior
Definition
planets that orbit within earth's orbit
Term
atronomical unit(AU)
Definition
93 million miles
Term
light year
Definition
6 trillion miles; how fast light travels
Term
parsec
Definition
3.26 light years
Term
ursa minor( little dipper)
Definition
polaris
Term
geocentric
Definition
earth centered solar system
Term
heliocentric
Definition
sun centered solar system
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