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Astronomy Study Guide 1
Astronomy Study Guide
25
Astronomy
7th Grade
12/01/2008

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hierarchy
Definition
A formally ranked group
Term
Celestial Body
Definition
Permanent object in the sky
Term
Universe
Definition
All matter and energy in space
Term
Galaxy
Definition
A group of billions of stars and their planets, gas, and dust that extends over many thousands of light-years and forms a unit within the universe
Term
Solar System
Definition
The sun and everything that orbits the sun including planets, satellites, asteroids, meteors, and comets that are subject to its gravitational pull
Term
Star
Definition
A gaseous mass in space that generates energy by thermonuclear reactions
Term
Planet
Definition
A round body in space that orbits a star and does not shine with its own light
Term
Moon
Definition
Name given to only natural satellite of Earth
Term
Asteroid
Definition
Small rocky or metallic body that orbits the sun
Term
Comet
Definition
A relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit
Term
Meteoroid
Definition
Any of the small bodies, often remnants of comets, traveling through space
Term
Meteor
Definition
Any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere
Term
Meteorite
Definition
Any part of a meteor that survives passage through the atmosphere and lands on the surface of Earth
Term
Apparent Magnitude
Definition
The apparent brightness of a star as observed from Earth.
Term
Absolute Magnitude
Definition
How bright a star appears from 32.6 light years away.
Term
Brightness
Definition
The quality of being bright
Term
Parallax
Definition
The apparent motion of an object caused by viewing the object from different locations.
Term
Protostar
Definition
The early stage of forming a star.
Term
Nebula
Definition
A cloud of dust and gas in space.
Term
Black Hole
Definition
The remains of a supermassive star that has exploded and collapsed in on itself.
Term
Super Nova
Definition
What happens after a giant or supergiant star explodes

 

 

Term
White Dwarf
Definition
A remnant of a red giant star that has exploded.
Term
Black Dwarf
Definition
the burned out core of a white dwarf star.
Term
SuperGiant
Definition
a star that has a mass at least 6 to 10 times greater than earth's sun.
Term
Neutron Star
Definition
a small, extremely dense star composed mostly of neutrons.
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