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Astro 3
final exam
11
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2008

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Cards

Term
solar system
Definition
sun, its family of planets, asteroids, comets etc
Term
planets
Definition
small luminous bodies that shine by reflecting sunlight
Term
Astronomical Unit (AU)
Definition
average distance from the earth to the sun
Term
light year (ly)
Definition
the distance light travels in one year
Term
galaxy
Definition
great cloud of stars, gas, and dust bound together by gravity of all the matter
Term
what to stars form from?
Definition
dust and gas passing through the spiral arms of a galaxy
Term
how many constellations are there? what do they represent?
Definition
88, sections of the sky
Term
asterisms
Definition
less formally defined groups (big dipper)
Term
what is assigned to stars in the order of brightness?
Definition
greek letters; alpha Canis Major
Term
magnitude scale
Definition
measure the brightness of stars, brightest are first magnitude.
Term
apparent visual magnitudes
Definition
describing how a star's brightness looks with the naked eye, system of magnitude scale
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