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AST Practice test 2
AST Test 2
57
Other
Undergraduate 1
06/13/2017

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Cards

Term
Which of the following is a type of tissue forceps?
Brown- Adson
Pean
Allis
Schnidt
Definition
Brown Adson
Term
Which endoscope is used to visualize the heart and major vessels?

Vetriculoscope
Bronchoscope
Mediastinoscope
Angioscope
Definition
Angioscope
Term
The goal of the surgical scrub is to lower the population of which flora to an irreducible minimum?
Definition
Resident
Term
Which needle is used during the bladder suspension procedure for treating stress incontinence in women?
Definition
Stamey
Term
Which procedure can be performed without making an incision to treat varicose veins?
Definition
Sclerotherapy
Term
When repairing a direct hernia, the surgeon works within the anatomical triangle formed by the inguinal ligament, inferior epigastric vessels and the lateral border of the rectus abdominis called:
Definition
Hesselbach's
Term
Which of the following is the correct postoperative sequence of actions completed by the surgical technologist?
1.Assist the postoperative patient care
2. Remove Drapes
3. Remove gown and gloves
4. Break down sterile setup
Definition
2,3,1,4
Term
What should be completed before the sterile items are opened for the first procedure of the day?
Definition
Wipe down furniture and surfaces
Term
Cardiac muscles are controlled by which division of nervous system?
Definition
Autonomic
Term
Oophor/o is the root word for which anatomical structure?
Definition
Ovary
Term
In which of the following would absorb able suture be contraindicated?
Definition
Vascular anastomosis
Term
During a C-Section, which organ is freed from the uterus to prevent injury?
Definition
Bladder
Term
Which of the following refers to the absence of pathogens?
Definition
Aseptic
Term
Which surgical procedure would use the instrument shown below?
[image]
Definition
D&C
Term
What must be done prior to positioning a patient undergoing a posterior lumbar laminectomy?
Definition
Endotracheal Intubation
Term
What is the name of the instrument shown below?

[image]
Definition
Pennington
Term
Which of the following damages the mastoid air cells and ossicles of the ear?

Meniere's disease
Acoustic neuroma
Cholesteatoma
Otosclerosis
Definition
Cholesteatoma
Term
When placing a swaged needle onto a needle holder, the needle should be clamped:
Definition
One-third distance from the swaged end of needle
Term
Which endoscope is used for the removal of foreign bodies from the airway of a pediatric patient?
Definition
Rigid Bronchoscope
Term
Which of the following elements primarily make up the body's mass?
Definition
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
Term
Which instrument is used to contract the ribs for suturing purposes?
Definition
Bailey
Term
The largest muscle of the upper calf is the:
Definition
Gastrocnemius
Term
What is the length of time when thrombin loses its potency?
Definition
3 hours
Term
The function of the small intestine is:
Definition
Absorption of nutrients
Term
The teeth are composed primarily of:
Definition
Dentin
Term
The basis for the design of electrical equipment in the OR is:
Definition
Electron theory
Term
Which of the following procedures is performed to decrease gastric secretions?

Pyloroplasty
Vagotomy
Billroth I
Gastrostomy
Definition
Vagotomy
Term
A patient who underwent an appendectomy enters the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, constipation and vomiting.Which of the following is occurring?
Definition
Obstructed bowel
Term
Which organ shares the same blood supply with the pancreas and must be removed during a Whipple procedure?
Definition
Duodenum
Term
During a cleft palate procedure, which equipment should the surgical technologist be prepared to set up quickly?
Definition
Drill
Term
The muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm and covers the anterior portion of the upper arm is the:
Definition
Biceps Brachii
Term
A surgeon tells a patient she has terminal cancer but requires prophylactic surgery to prevent a bowel obstruction and the patient replies, "this can't be happening to me." Which stage of grief is the patient displaying?
Definition
Denial
Term
What is the purpose of inserting a ureteral stent catheter?
Definition
Bypass calculi obstruction
Term
Which of the following is used to create the trough on the anterior glenoid rim during a Bankart Procedure?
Definition
Shaver with Abrader tip
Term
Which of the following secretes hydrochloric acid?

Parietal cells
salivary glands
pancreas
duodenum
Definition
Parietal cells
Term
Which of the following preoperative diagnostic tests would be administered to a patient with a brain injury?
EEG
EMG
SAO2
TEE
Definition
EEG
Term
Which of the following is a type of fenestrated drape?
Incise
Three-quarter
Extremity
Split
Definition
Extremity
Term
The walls of the vagina are lined with:
Definition
Mucosa
Term
Which type of scalpel uses ultrasonic energy to cut and coagulate tissue?
Definition
Harmonic
Term
A Fogarty catheter is used during a/an:
Definition
Embolectomy
Term
Which of the following positioning devices is needed when placing the patient in the supine position?
Kidney rest
elbow pads
Mayfield headrest
Beanbag
Definition
Elbow pads
Term
During a trabeculectomy, which two layers are incised at the beginning of the procedure?
Definition
Pupil; lens
Term
What instrument set should the surgical technologist have available in the OR when preparing for an inguinal herniorraphy?
Definition
Bowel
Term
Which of the following is used to obtain specimens during a bronchoscopy?
Test tube
Suction container
lukens tube
4x4 raytec sponges
Definition
Lukens tube
Term
Which surgical procedure uses the instrument shown below?
[image]
Definition
Blepharoplasty
Term
Which surgical specialty most often uses the instrument shown below?
[image]
Definition
Gynecologic
Term
Which suture material would be used in the presence of infection?
Definition
Steel
Term
Which of the following hernias can result in necrosis of the viscera?
Definition
Strangulated
Term
When the surgeon makes a McBurney's incision, which muscle is encountered first and divided in the direction of its fibers?
Definition
External Oblique
Term
Which of the following maintains the position of the uterus?
Suspensory ligament
levator muscle
broad ligament
pubic symphysis
Definition
Broad Ligament
Term
Transverse colectomy is incised through which incision?
Definition
Upper Midline
Term
Which kind of uterine tissue can grow in abnormal locations including the ovaries, pelvic peritoneum and small intestine?
Definition
Endometrial
Term
Which preoperative diagnostic exam is quickly completed to confirm ectopic pregnancy?
Definition
Ultrasound
Term
How would you position a patient with a intertrochanteric fracture?
Definition
Supine
Term
What position allows optimal exposure of the retroperitoneal area of the flank?
Definition
Lateral
Term
Which of the following is the correct sequence of instruments for placing a screw into a bone?
1. depth gauge
2.Drill
3. screw driver
4.tap
Definition
2,1,4,3
Term
The removal of fibrous thickening of the visceral pleura is:
Definition
Decortication
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