Shared Flashcard Set

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AST 4.2
flashcards
11
Astronomy
7th Grade
04/13/2011

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
constellation
Definition
the imaginary patterns of stars
Term
spectrograph
Definition
a device that breaks light into colors and produces an image of the resulting spectrum
Term
apparent brightness
Definition
a star's brightness as seen from earth
Term
absolute brightness
Definition
the brightness the star would have if it were at a standard distance from Earth
Term
light-year
Definition
the distance that light travels in one year
Term
parallax
Definition
the apparent change in position of an object when you look at it from different places
Term
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Definition
a graph relating the surface temperature and absolute brightness of stars
Term
main sequence
Definition
where most stars are located (a diagonal area)
Term
How are stars classified?
Definition
Stars are classified by their color, temperature, size, composition, and brightness.
Term
How do astronomers measure distances to the stars?
Definition
They use light-years.
Term
What is an H-R diagram and how do astronomers use it?
Definition
They use it to classify stars and to understand how stars change over time.
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