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Definition
| Component of communication process in which cues are provided to the speaker while producing speech, allowing opportunity for necessary adjustments or corrections. |
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Definition
| rhythm, rate, and intonation of speech is referred to as |
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Definition
| frequency range of normal ear |
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| t/f vowels generally have a longer duration than consonants |
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Definition
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Definition
| most single useful predictor of a person's speech perception abilities |
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Definition
| production of a speech sound, or phoneme, is often influenced by the surrounding sounds in the speech production. |
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| agressive conversational style |
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Definition
| a listener who blames others for communication difficulties |
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Definition
| asking the speaker to repeat/simplify a message |
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Definition
| auditory training approach that attempts to break speech into smaller components such as phonemes or syllables |
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Definition
| conversational speech can be described as containing info from a variety of sources available for a listener to determine meaning. This predictability refers to concept of: |
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| auditory training goals for typical adult |
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Definition
1. adjustment and orientation to the hearing aid
2. learning to maximize auditory cues for the perception of speech |
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Term
| components of speech perception |
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Definition
1.detection
2.discrimination
3.attention
4.memory
5.closure
6.comprehension |
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Term
| approaches for auditory training |
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Definition
*analytic
*synthetic
*pragmatic |
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Definition
*passive (negative)
*agressive (negative)
*assertive (positive) |
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Term
| linguistic constraints available to enhance speech perception |
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Definition
1. syntactic- every language governed by rules for grammar, specifies relationship between words
2. semantic constraints-words used in a sentence are usually related to one another in meaningful way
3. situational-language usually takes place within a physical & social context. (i.e. football game, religion wouldn't be discussed typically).
2. |
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Term
| 4 major steps/objectives for AT for kids w/prelingual deafness |
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Definition
1.development of the awareness of sounds
2.development of gross dsicriminations
3.development of broad discriminations amoung simple speech patterns
4.development of finer discriminations for speech |
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Term
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Definition
| differences that a child perceives in the stress of a particular syllable |
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Definition
| one of the 1st cues that children w/ HL perceive, seperating up, up, up from weeeeee |
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Term
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Definition
| intonational melody that communicates whether an utterance is a question or a statement |
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Term
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Definition
| calculated based on age at which child begins hearing aid/implant use |
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Term
| According to Cole & Flexer, the primary context for developing spoken language is: |
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Definition
| everyday interactions w/caregivers using spoken language |
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Term
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Definition
ability to recognize the perspective of another
*incidental language learning is essential for developing TOM |
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Term
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Definition
| a collection of self-regulatory and management functions, including planning, organizing, & problem solving |
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Term
| consistent use of appropriate amplification |
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Definition
| Cole & flexer: the most important and initial step for parents is in the development of spoken language for children who are deaf is: |
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Term
| strategies to improve interaction at home for toddler w/ HL |
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Definition
*use of FM system
*background noise
*decreasing distance from child |
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Term
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Definition
| child is playing with noisy block and alerts when his name is called by pausing and searching. Example of: |
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Term
| speech detection threshold |
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Definition
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Term
| speech recognition threshold (srt) |
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Definition
| threshold of accurate responses to spondee list |
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Term
| speech discrimination testing |
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Definition
word recognition score
-presented at comfy level
-phonemically balanced list
-represented as a percentage
-can be modified w/presentation using diff levels, visual cues, and noise |
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Term
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Definition
used as a screening primarily in infants
-measurement of acoustic by-product of outer hair cells of cochlea; correlated w/ norm hearing |
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Term
| auditory brainstem response (abr) |
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Definition
-diagnostic tool, used when behav responses cant be obtained
-recordings made at diff intensities
-intensity decreases, latency of response increases, & amplitude of waves diminish
-audiometric threshold is minimum intensity needed to obtain clear wave |
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Term
| hearing loss characteristics |
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Definition
-time of onset (preling,postling, deafened)
-type of loss (conductive, sensorineural, mixed, functional/non-organic, central audit processing disorder)
-auditory speech recognition ability (strong indicator of function, spch discrim tasks, phonemic regress w/ age possible, not really correlated w/hearing sensitvity) |
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Term
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Definition
-Primary: impact on oral communication
-Secondary: educational, vocational, psychological, social |
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Term
| Hearing Disorder Classification |
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Definition
Hearing isnt functionally normal, there is disorder w/ 3 dimensions:
1. impairment of function
2. activities (communication) restricted
3. participation w/in life situations limited (ex: cant get job) |
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Term
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Definition
-sound localization
-hearing in noise
-cognitive load
-loudness summation
-HEAD SHADOW EFFECT: sound must travel to other ear |
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Term
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Definition
1. Newborn Hearing Screening- OAE @ birthing center
2.Follow-up Hearing Scr: OAE by 1 mo
3.Diagnostic Testing: ABR by 3 mos
4. Referral to Early Int: ECI @ 2days & LEA @ 5days.
5. Assessment, Eligibility, & IFSP: by 45 days |
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Term
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Definition
| -bilateral, profound, sensorineural loss. |
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Term
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Definition
| has implications for learning |
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Term
| What percentage of kids w/ a mild hl fail @ least 1 grade? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| just so happen to learn language, not intentional |
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Term
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Definition
| presence of HA elicits negative perceptions |
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Term
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Definition
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| what is the difference between antidotal and an empirical response to this question? |
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Definition
| antidotal:story about successful case; need to take into consid research and fact that 1 good case doesnt rep entire population |
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Term
| T/F:bc of concomitant (happens @same time) lang deficits, kids growing up w/ hl may have limited experience in self-expression & a subsequent delay in awareness & understanding of their own emotions as well as emotions of others. |
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Definition
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Term
| Why would kids w/ hl be "less accurate in id-ing emotional state of others" or "have poorer understanding of affective words"? |
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Definition
| if they cant explain/express their own emotions, they cant explain emotions of others. |
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Term
| what are the affects on family & peer relationships? |
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Definition
| frustrating for both parties |
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Term
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Definition
-shock
-denial
-anger
-bargaining
-depression
-acceptance
*** applies to families of people w/hl |
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Term
| Components of Social Competence |
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Definition
-ability to think idependently
-cap. for self-direction/control
-understanding the feelings, motivations, and needs of self/others
-flexibility
-ability to rely on/be relied on by others
-maintaining healthy relationships |
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Term
| Reactions to Acquired HL (4) |
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Definition
-anger/anxiety
-conversational exclusion
-role shifts w/in fam
-social w/drawal & depression |
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Term
| When HL effects you @ work it can lower income because... |
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Definition
| you miss speech; ppl w/ profound hl typically make less $$$ |
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Term
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Definition
| -deafened ppl cant control life w/ language; use their actions to control things; are typically organized |
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Term
| who would provide counseling services? In what context? |
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Definition
| teachers, audiologist, early intervention specialist... |
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Term
| What's the difference between counseling and psychotherapy? |
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Definition
C- coach & guide
Psy-focuses on personality |
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Term
| familiar sounds audiogram |
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Definition
| illustrates impact of hl on perception of speech sounds |
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Term
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Definition
| used to calculate AUDIBILITY INDEX; # of dots used to calculate speech intelligibility |
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Term
| Specialized Hearing Aid Units |
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Definition
| CROS/BICROS, bone conduction units, implantable units |
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Term
| Traditional Earmold Modification |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-reduces feedback
-ensures comfort |
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Term
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Definition
-fitting software
-electroacoustic analysis
-real ear:uses probe mic measurements
-low tech:family's feedback overtime
-inital patient patient data required: pure tone thresholds, loudness discomfort level, spch/spch in noise |
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Term
| binaural fittings can provide (4) |
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Definition
1. better hearing in noise
2. improved discrim
3. some (5-10dB) improved sensitivity
4. reduced fatigue |
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Term
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Definition
1.degree of HL: audiogram, spch discrim, UCL (uncomfy comfort level)
2.degree of communication ability
3.motivation to use HA |
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