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assignment 2
prefix , roots ect
167
Medical
Beginner
09/03/2026
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Term
Skeleton
 Definition
The framework of bones that supports produce and protects the body.
Term
Bone
 Definition
A hard ,strong tissue that supports the body and protects organs .
Term
Muscle
 Definition
Tissue that contracts relaxes to produce movement
Term
Joint
 Definition
The place where two or more bones meet .
Term
Ligament
 Definition
Strong connection tissue that cushions joints and reduces friction between bones
Term
Tendon
 Definition
strong connection tissue that connects muscle to bone
Term
Cartilage
 Definition
smooth flexible tissue that cushions joints and reduces friction between bones
Term
Sprain
 Definition
An injury caused by stretching or tearing alignment
Term
Arthritis
 Definition
A condition that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness ,in the joints
Term
Osteoporosis
 Definition
A condition that makes bones weak and more likely to break
Term
Skeletal muscle
 Definition
Muscle attached to bones that allow you to voluntarily move your body
Term
-algia
 Definition
Pain
Term
-dynia
 Definition
Pain
Term
-itis
 Definition
Inflammation
Term
-osis
 Definition
Abnormal condition
Term
-pathy
 Definition
Disease or disorder
Term
-plasty
 Definition
Surgical repair
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
Surgical removal
Term
-otomy
 Definition
Cutting into
Term
-ostomy
 Definition
Creating an opening
Term
-desis
 Definition
Surgical fixation or fusion
Term
-pexy
 Definition
Surgical fixation
Term
-rrhaphy
 Definition
Surgical suturing
Term
-tomy
 Definition
incision or cutting
Term
-cele
 Definition
Hernia or swelling
Term
-malacia
 Definition
abnormal softening
Term
-sclerosis
 Definition
abnormal hardening
Term
-porosis
 Definition
Porous or weakening
Term
-stenosis
 Definition
Narrowing
Term
-megaly
 Definition
Enlargement
Term
-oma
 Definition
Tumor or mass
Term
-lysis
 Definition
Loosening or destruction
Term
-genesis
 Definition
Formation or development
Term
-genic
 Definition
Producing or causing
Term
-genic
 Definition
Relating to production
Term
-plegia
 Definition
Paralysis
Term
-paresis
 Definition
Weakness or partial paralysis
Term
oste/o
 Definition
Bone
Term
osse/o
 Definition
Bone
Term
Arthur/o
 Definition
Joint
Term
my/o
 Definition
Muscle
Term
muscul/o
 Definition
Muscle
Term
rhabd/o
 Definition
Striated muscle
Term
chondr/o
 Definition
Cartilage
Term
ten/o
 Definition
Tendon
Term
tendin/o
 Definition
Ligament
Term
burs/o
 Definition
Bursa
Term
crani/o
 Definition
Skull
Term
cephal/o
 Definition
Head
Term
vertebro/o
 Definition
Vertebra
Term
cost/o
 Definition
Term
costo/o
 Definition
Term
cost/o
 Definition
Rib
Term
stern/o
 Definition
Sternumpt/breastbone
Term
scapula/o
 Definition
Shoulder blade
Term
clavicle/o
 Definition
Clavicle/collarbone
Term
humer/o
 Definition
Humerus/upper arm bone
Term
radio/o
 Definition
Radius / forearm bone
Term
uni/o
 Definition
Una / forearm bone
Term
carp/o
 Definition
Wrist
Term
metacarpi/o
 Definition
Hard bones
Term
phalang/o
 Definition
Finger or toes
Term
plev/i
 Definition
Pelvis
Term
fermor/o
 Definition
Femur/thigh bone
Term
patella/o
 Definition
kneecap
Term
tibi/o
 Definition
Tibia / shine bone
Term
fibul/o
 Definition
Fibula/lower leg bone
Term
tars/o
 Definition
Ankle
Term
calcanelo/o
 Definition
Heel bone
Term
ped/o
 Definition
Foot
Term
pod/o
 Definition
Foot
Term
sarc/o
 Definition
Flesh or muscel
Term
kyph/o
 Definition
humpback/curved spin
Term
lord/o
 Definition
Abnormal forward curvature of the spine
Term
MSK
 Definition
Musculosketeal
Term
ROM
 Definition
Range of motion
Term
Fx
 Definition
Fracture
Term
OA
 Definition
Osteoarthritis
Term
RA
 Definition
Rheumatoid arthritis
Term
ACL
 Definition
Anterior cruciate ligament
Term
PCL
 Definition
Posterior cruciate ligament
Term
MCL
 Definition
Medical collateral ligament
Term
LCL
 Definition
Lateral collateral ligament
Term
THA
 Definition
Total hip arthroplasty/ replacement
Term
TKA
 Definition
Total knee arthroplasty replacement
Term
ORIF
 Definition
open reduction and internal fixation
Term
MRI
 Definition
Magnetic resonance imaging
Term
DEXA
 Definition
Dual-energy X-ray absorption; measures bone density
Term
TKR
 Definition
total knee replacement
Term
carpal tunnel syndrome
 Definition
compression of the media nerve at the wrist
Term
Tennis elbow
 Definition
common name for lateral epicondylists
Term
Golfers elbow
 Definition
Common name for medial epicondylitis
Term
Osgood-schlatter disease
 Definition
a condition causing pain and swelling below the kneecap often in growing adolescents
Term
a-,an-
 Definition
without , not
Term
Brady-
 Definition
slow
Term
dys
 Definition
abnormal, difficult ,painful
Term
epi
 Definition
upon, above
Term
ex-,exo-
 Definition
outside ,outward
Term
hyper-
 Definition
excessive, above normal
Term
hypo-
 Definition
below ,near, abnormal
Term
intra-
 Definition
within
Term
inter-
 Definition
between
Term
para-
 Definition
beside ,near , abnormal
Term
peri-
 Definition
around
Term
poly-
 Definition
many, much
Term
sub-
 Definition
under , below
Term
supra-
 Definition
above ,over
Term
trans-
 Definition
across ,through
Term
tachy-
 Definition
fast, rapid
Term
-algia
 Definition
pain
Term
-cele
 Definition
hernial, swelling
Term
-cyte
 Definition
cell
Term
-derma
 Definition
skin
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
surgical removal
Term
-emia
 Definition
bood condition
Term
-itis
 Definition
inflammation
Term
-logy
 Definition
study of
Term
-lysis
 Definition
breakdown, destruction
Term
-megaly
 Definition
enlargement
Term
-oma
 Definition
tumor ,mass
Term
-osis
 Definition
abnormal condition
Term
-pathy
 Definition
disease
Term
-penia
 Definition
deficiency
Term
-phagia
 Definition
eating , swallowing
Term
-plasty
 Definition
surgical repair
Term
-rrhear
 Definition
flow, discharge
Term
-rrhaphy
 Definition
bursting forth , excessive bleeding
Term
-scope
 Definition
instrumental for viewing
Term
-scopy
 Definition
visual examination
Term
-tome
 Definition
instrument for cutting
Term
-tomy
 Definition
incision , cutting into
Term
-uria
 Definition
urine condition
Term
dip/o
 Definition
fat
Term
cutane/o
 Definition
skin
Term
derm/o
 Definition
skin
Term
dermat/o
 Definition
skin
Term
hidro/o
 Definition
sweat
Term
ichthyic/o
 Definition
dry, scaly
Term
kerat/o
 Definition
horny tissue , hard
Term
lip/o
 Definition
fat
Term
melan/o
 Definition
black, dark
Term
onych/o
 Definition
nail
Term
ungu/o
 Definition
nail
Term
pil/o
 Definition
hair
Term
trich/o
 Definition
hair
Term
seb/o
 Definition
sebum, oil
Term
squam/o
 Definition
scale
Term
rhytid/o
 Definition
wrinkle
Term
xanth/o
 Definition
yellow
Term
erythr/o
 Definition
red
Term
leuk/o
 Definition
white
Term
cyan/o
 Definition
blue
Term
BCC
 Definition
basal cell carcinoma
Term
SCC
 Definition
squamous cell carcinoma
Term
MM
 Definition
malignant melanoma
Term
UV
 Definition
ultraviolet
Term
UVB
 Definition
ultraviolet B
Term
UVA
 Definition
ultraviolet A
Term
HPV
 Definition
human papilomavirus
Term
HSV
 Definition
herpes simplex virus
Term
SLE
 Definition
systemic lupus erythematosus
Term
TB
 Definition
tuberculosis
Term
PUVA
 Definition
psoralen + ultraviolet a therapy
Term
ABCDE
 Definition
melanoma warning signs asymmetry border color diameter evolving
Term
WOOD LAMP
 Definition
ultraviolet light examination of the skin
Term
KAPOSI SARCOMA
 Definition
cancer of the blood / lymphatic vessels named after moritz kaposi
Term
PEGET DISEAS
 Definition
Skin/breast disease named after sir James Paget
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