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Asia
physical, historica, and human geography
57
Geography
Undergraduate 1
06/01/2008

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Cards

Term
Caste System
Definition
Asignment of social and economic classes through birth right. Very little social or economic mobility.
Term
Brahmins
Definition
Priest Caste
Term
Dalits
Definition
Outcasts in the caste system. Sometimes refereed to as untouchables.
Term
Dravidian
Definition
Language found in southern India
Term
Hindi
Definition
Language found in northern and central asia.
Term
Green Revolution
Definition
A period in the mid 1900's where through technological advancements India was able to drastically increase ag production.
Term
Mughal Empire
Definition
Turkish Arabic empire that ruled much of southern Asia untill 1725.
Term
Sikhism
Definition
A religion found mostly in northern India. Believers find salvation through meditation on the meaning and message of god.
Term
Urdu
Definition
Persian/arabic language found in northern India and Pakistan.
Term
Khalisten
Definition
Proposed nation state of sikhs
Term
Monsoon
Definition
Seasonal prevailing wind. Usually causing large amounts of precipitation.
Term
orographic rainfall
Definition
Rain fall caused by higher elevation land forms
Term
alluvium
Definition
fine silty soil carried and deposited by rivers
Term
Mohajirs
Definition
Islamic Immigrants
Term
jute
Definition
thread made from vegetables
Term
Bollywood
Definition
nickname for the movie industry found in Mumbia
Term
Ganges
Definition
Major river found in north east India
Term
Indus River
Definition
Found in northwest India
Term
Narmada River
Definition
Found in central India
Term
Hymalyans
Definition
Highest mountain range in the world. Found in northern India
Term
Deccan Plateau
Definition
Very Large, Found in central India
Term
Western and Eastern Ghats
Definition
Found on the west and east coasts of India's southern tip.
Term
Sri Lanka
Definition
Teardrop shaped island off the eastern coast of India
Term
Mumbia
Definition
Formerly known as Bombay. India's largest city. Also know for movie industry.
Term
New Deli
Definition
India's Capital
Term
Kolkata
Definition
Formerly Calcutta. Large city in eastern India
Term
Dhaka
Definition
Capital city of Bangladesh
Term
Rangoon
Definition
Capital of Myanmar
Term
confucianism
Definition
Chinese ethical and philosophical system founded by confucious focuses on human morality and good deeds.
Term
loess
Definition
Fine silty windblown soil
Term
Shogunate
Definition
Term for type of military rule in japan prior to the reinstatement of the emperor.
Term
Special Economic Zones
Definition
Five zones: Hainan, Zhula, Shenzen, Shantou, Xiamen. Designated to attract investment and boost production through tax breaks and other incentives.
Term
Spheres of influence
Definition
term used to describe the influence of forgein countries in certain areas of china prior to 1900
Term
terraces
Definition
man developed plots of land on hillsides used mostly for growing rice
Term
Manchuria
Definition
Northern region of China. Many natural resources. Was attacked by Japan in WWII
Term
Cultural Revolution
Definition
Mao instated the Red Guard to thwart the threat of "revolutionaries" through violence. A response to the failure of the Great Leap Forward.
Term
Great Leap Forward
Definition
Mao's attempt to boost production through expanded socialism. Communal farms, and employing peasants to make Steel in their back yard.
Term
Forbidden City
Definition
Located in downtown Bejing it is the former home of the emperor.
Term
Tianenmen Square
Definition
Downtown Bejing. Location of protestes in 1989
Term
Pudong
Definition
New Shanghai, mostly financial district.
Term
Meiji Restoration
Definition
Catalyst to industrialization of Japan. Restored the Emperor
Term
Megalopolis
Definition
term for a collection of big cities that have adjacent borders. Kyoto, Kobe and Osaka are an example.
Term
Shinto
Definition
Native religion of Japan.
Term
Ainu
Definition
Language of northern Japan
Term
Silk Road
Definition
Trade routes through asia to the mediterainian.
Term
Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere
Definition
Showa Era in Japan. Japan wanted to "liberate" the rest of asia from foreign influence. Justified WW2 attacks.
Term
Long March
Definition
Retreat of Communist forces during the chinese civil war. Eventually Mao and the communists were able to prevail.
Term
Three Gorges Damn
Definition
Damn on the Yangtze river. Will be the larges source of Hydroelectric power in the world.
Term
Opium Wars
Definition
Resulted from Britsh smuggling opium into china.
Term
archipelago
Definition
a chain of islands
Term
Shenzen
Definition
1st and most succesful of the special economic zones one of the fastest growing cities in the world
Term
Bejing
Definition
China's Capital and second largest city
Term
Chongqing
Definition
Major western inland city. One of the fastest growing cities in the world.
Term
Qingdao
Definition
Middle east coast large Chinese city
Term
Guangzhou
Definition
Formerly Canton. Northwest of Hong Kong port city
Term
Tokyo
Definition
One of the largest cities in the world. Financial hub.
Term
Kyoto, Kobe, Osaka
Definition
southern Japanese megalopolis
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