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ARTHS 196 - 15th & 16th century
History of Medieval and Renaissance Art, DVC, select artists and works
20
Art History
Undergraduate 1
07/21/2014

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Foundling Hospital
Definition
Brunelleschi
Florence
15th Century

Called “Hospital of the Innocents” prior to resent naming, today not recognized by scholars
Current name b/c orphanage
--> “Hospital” b/c hospital originally means “a place to stay”
Welcomed orphans into building, hence Foundling Hospital

Secular structure

Many health problems in Florence --> many orphans --> built an orphanage

Actively drawing away from gothic architecture
--> In part b/c viewed as foreign (French)
------> Pursuit of return to own culture (Italy – Roman roots)

Loggia – porch - rhythmic, mathematical and organized structure

Enameled medallions - realistic children depicted
Term
Church of San Lorenzo
Definition
Brunelleschi
Florence
15th Century

1st fully Ren. church (in style), neighborhood church

Roman influence
---> rounded arches, flat roof, square pattern, much brighter (no stained glass, less mysterious, and lots of white

Corinthian order columns instead of piers (much lighter, not grand of awespiring) - column & capital

Paintings added later

Dedicated to St. Lawrence
Term
Palazzo Medici
Definition
Michelozzo
Florence
15th Century
Term
The Tribute Money
Definition
Mosaccio
Florence
15th Century

In Branacacci Chapel (owned by the Medici)

Realistic

3 blended scenes

Biblical - money in fish's mouth
Term
Camera Picta
Definition
Mantegna
Mantua, Italy
15th Century

Frescos
Ducal court
Portrait - son coming home
Ornate landscape
Ceiling painted w/ sky
Trompe l’oeil - image has depth
Di sotto in su - from bottom looking up
use of humor
Term
Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter
Definition
Perugino
Rome (Sistine Chapel)
15th Century

fresco
linear perspective
Christian community
first pope - peter
Term
Arnolfini Double Portrait
Definition
Jan van Eyck
Belgium
15th century

more secular
Man and his belongings (wedding symbology?)
reflective of the time
artist signature
Term
Gattamelata
Definition
Donatello
Padua, Italy (Venice)
15th Century

bronze sculpture of equiseterian Gattamelata
use of emotion and posture for power rather than size - individualism
Underworld doors on bottom
Roman hair and attire - Renaissance traits
Term
Hercules and Anteus
Definition
Pollaiuolo
Rome
15th Century

Small, bronze sculpture
theme - greko-roman myth, renaissance antiquity theme
human form - "action figure", realism, detail
Term
Last Supper (Leonardo)
Definition
Leonardo DaVinci
Milan, Italy
High Renaissance

Very innovating
Judas not apparently shown
Trinity
Interactions between apostles
John as mirror image of Christ
Term
Mona Lisa
Definition
Leonardo da Vinci
Milan (?)
High Renaissance

3/4 view
Sfumato (atmospheric haze)
"The first psychological portrait"
small
famous after theft
Term
Pieta
Definition
Michelangelo
St. Peter's, Vatican, Rome
High Renaissance

marble sculpture
Mary cradling dead Christ
translates as pity, piety
perfection of nature, alteration for visual purposes (Mary's size so not blocked off by Christ)
---> masked by huge gown
Term
Creation of Adam
Definition
Michelangelo
Sistine Chapel, Rome
High Renaissance

ceiling of Sistine Chapel
God not as a sculptor, but as a birnger of life
Billowing cloth - symbol of Heaven
featuring Eve and Jesus
Male figures in perfect physique
Connection between man and christ - God pointing
Term
David (Michelangelo)
Definition
Michelangelo
Florence, Italy
High Renaissance

marble
In front of gov't building
David & Goliath (Medici = Goliath)
showing worry - more pragmatic rather than triumphant
compare to Donatello's David
Term
New St. peter's (2nd plan)
Definition
Michelangelo (and others)
Vatican, Rome
16th Century

Dome influenced all future domes (rounder than Florence duomo)
Simpler, built for larger crowds
still central plan
Term
Madonna of the Long Neck
Definition
Parmigianino
16th Century

mannerist (originates from michelangelo)
Term
Entombment
Definition
Pontormo
Florence, Italy
16th Century

Cartoonish, very mannerist
---> exaggerated gestures, emotion, clutter
Self-portrait inc.
tilted perspective
Term
The Chess Game
Definition
Anguissola
16th Century

Set in Poland
display of wealth and status
---> chess as game of power, opulent garb, presence of governess, etc.
Signed on chess board in latin - competence
gestures and emotions on faces - younger sisters
Chess NOT as a sex symbol
Term
The Tempest
Definition
Giorgione
Venice
High Renaissance

early example of landscape as the topic (strange that in Venice b/c no landscape)
...a tempest...
Not mannerist (none in Venice)
painting about mood more than context
meaning an intellectual puzzle
Term
The Venus of Urbino
Definition
Titian
Venice
Renaissance

courtesan
in same pose as Giorgione's Sleeping Venus
rich, lady of leisure, beautiful - idea of ideal wife
dog - symbol of fidelity, faith and harmony
sexual component
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