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Art20_IVC_Chapter_13_Terms
Art20_IVC_Chapter_13_Terms
10
Art History
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2010

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Term
Additive process (related to sculpture)
Definition
(2) In sculpture, the process in which form is built up, shaped, and enlarged by the addtion of materials, as disinguished from subtractive sculpture process, such as craving.
Term
Assemblage
Definition
An additive sculptural process in which various and diverse elements and objects are combined.
Term
Casting
Definition
The process of making sculpture by pouring molten material - often bronze - into a mold bearing the sculpture's impression. See also, lost-wax process.
Term
Contrapposto
Definition
The dispostion of the human figure in which the hips and legs are turned in oppostion to the sholders and chest, creating a counter-positioning of the body.
Term
In-the-round
Definition
As opposed to relief, sculpture that requires no wall support and that can be experience from all sides.
Term
Investment
Definition
In lost-wax casting, a mixture of water, plaster, and powder made from ground-up pottery used to fill the space inside the wax lining of the mold.
Term
Lost-wax process
Definition
A bronze-casting method in which a figure is molded in wax and covered with clay; the whole is fired, melting away the wax and hardening the clay; and the resulting hardened mold is then filled with molten metal.
Term
Modeling (relation to sculpture)
Definition
In sculpture, the shaping of a form in some plastic material; such as clay or plaster.
Term
Replacement process
Definition
A term for casting, by, for instance, the lost-wax process, in which wax is replaced by bronze.
Term
Subtractive process (related to scupture)
Definition
(2) In sculpture,the process in which form is discovered by the removal of materials, by such as carving, as distinguished from additive sculptural process, such as assemblage.
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